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Erin Thompson
Public Affairs Specialist
Social Security Administration
Four Seagate, Suite 1000
Toledo, OH 43604
www.socialsecurity.gov |
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Social Security Column
NATIONALLY, LOCALLY, AND INDIVIDUALLY,
SOCIAL SECURITY MAKES A DIFFERENCE
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
Social Security reaches almost every family in the United States, and at some point touches the lives of nearly all Americans. It not only helps older Americans, but also workers who become disabled and families in which a spouse or parent dies. Today, about 159 million people work and pay Social Security taxes. More than 53 million people receive monthly Social Security benefits. In 2009 alone, those benefits came to about $675 billion.
In addition to the national impact Social Security has on the U.S. economy, there’s no denying the difference it makes in communities all across America. In neighborhoods around the nation, the benefits paid help more than just individual beneficiaries. These people spend their benefit payments at the local grocery store, the local clothing store, department stores, and mom-and-pop shops. Benefits are used to pay for goods and services that sustain the local economy, keep local farmers farming, local retailers retailing, and local contractors contracting. In some counties, as much as 30 percent of the population receives benefits and those benefits make up as much as 20 percent of the local economy.
Both at the national and local level, Social Security makes a difference. The average payment for a retired individual is $1,169 a month, which represents 40 percent of income for an average retired person. The monthly payment for a disabled person averages $1,065. For the widow or widower of a working family member, the average payment is $1,104. These are real numbers that help many individuals make ends meet.
The payments made to beneficiaries help individuals and families to stay afloat. But the byproduct is that these individuals are using their benefits to help keep the economy going. It’s clear that Social Security makes a difference on a national, local, and individual level.To learn more about Social Security, visit www.socialsecurity.gov .
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Find the Most Popular Baby Names in Ohio for 2009
at WWW.SOCIALSECURITY.GOV
The Social Security Administration today announced the most popular baby names in Ohio for 2009. Continuing a popular Mother’s Day tradition, last Friday the federal government’s top official for baby names, Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner of Social Security, announced the nation’s most popular baby names.
How does Ohio compare to the rest of the country? Jacob and Isabella topped the list. Nationally, Isabella and Jacob were the most popular baby names.
Please go to Social Security’s website -- www.socialsecurity.gov -- to see the top baby names for 2009. The top five boys and girls names for 2009 in Ohio were:
Boys: Girls:
1) Jacob 1) Isabella
2) Noah 2) Emma
3) Ethan 3) Olivia
4) Logan 4) Ava
5) William 5) Madison
New to the website this year is an exclusive video of Chubby Checker counting down the most popular names of the past decade. Chubby also has information about a new “twist” in the law that may help an older relative or neighbor get an average of almost $4,000 of extra help with Medicare prescription drug costs.
In addition to each state’s top 100 baby names, Social Security’s website has a list of the 1,000 most popular boys’ and girls’ names for 2009 and a list of the top 100 names for twins born in 2009. The website also offers lists of baby names for each year since 1880.
To read about this year’s winner for biggest jump in popularity, how The First Family and “Twilight” affect baby names, and whether or not Elvis still lives, go to www.socialsecurity.gov/pressoffice/pr/baby-names2009-pr.htm .
Click here for an electronic fact sheet linking you to online services at www.socialsecurity.gov |
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Social Security’s Online Services Take Top Three Spots in Customer Satisfaction Survey
Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner of Social Security, today announced that the agency’s online services continue to be the best in government and exceed the top private sector sites in customer satisfaction. In the latest results from the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), Social Security’s online Retirement Estimator and benefit application remain in the top spots, each with a score of 90, and the Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Costs application placed third with a score of 87.
“Online services are vital to good public service and I am pleased that Social Security continues to provide the best in both government and the private sector,” Commissioner Astrue said. “The Internet provides the public with the ability to conduct business at their convenience and at their own pace, without the need to take leave from work, travel to a field office, and wait to meet with an agency representative. It also reduces the time spent by our employees processing claims and frees them up to spend more time handling complex cases.”
Social Security’s three top-rated online services also meet or exceed the private sector’s highest score, Netflix, with a score of 87. The ACSI notes that this shows “that government sites can satisfy visitors just as well as, or even better than, private-sector sites.”
The ACSI is the only uniform, national, cross-industry measure of satisfaction with the quality of goods and services available in the U.S. According to ACSI, “Any website, whether in the private or public sector, that scores an average of 80 or higher can be considered superior in meeting site visitors’ needs and expectations.” Social Security’s Business Services Online, with a score of 82, also meets this superior threshold.
To view all of Social Security’s online services, go to www.socialsecurity.gov/onlineservices. |
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Social Security Column
SAVE ON A RAINY DAY
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
You’ve heard the saying before: save for a rainy day. We’d like to suggest you save on a rainy day. Just as April’s showers bring May’s flowers, your savings today can help make your retirement savings flourish in the future. According to a recent survey, 43 percent of Americans have saved less than $10,000 for retirement. And 27 percent have saved less than $1,000. We don’t want to rain on anyone’s parade, but people need to start putting away more for retirement.
No matter what your age, now is the time to begin saving for your retirement — if you haven’t started already. If retirement is near, you’ll want to jump into the fast lane right away. If you’re younger and retirement seems a lifetime away, it’s still in your best interest to begin saving now. The magic of compound interest will be on your side. Investors and financial advisors agree that saving when you’re young will make a world of difference when the time comes to draw on your retirement savings. Don’t take our word for it. You can check out the numbers yourself. And a great place to start figuring out how much you will need for retirement is to learn how much you’ll be getting from Social Security. You can do that in minutes with Social Security’s online Retirement Estimator .
Using your earnings record and information you type in, the Retirement Estimator offers an instant and personalized estimate of your future retirement benefits. Try it out at www.socialsecurity.gov/estimator .
We encourage saving for retirement, but there are many other reasons to save as well: buying a car or house, education, or the vacation you’ve always dreamed of taking. After you’ve figured out how much you should put aside for retirement, consider what amount you can save for other goals. A great place to go for help is www.mymoney.gov .
MyMoney.gov is the U.S. government's website dedicated to teaching all Americans the basics about financial education. Whether you are planning to buy a home, balancing your checkbook, or investing in your 401(k) plan, the resources on www.MyMoney.gov can help you do it better. Throughout the site, you will find important information from 20 federal agencies government wide.
Another excellent resource is the Ballpark Estimator at www.choosetosave.org/ballpark . This online tool takes complicated issues, like projected Social Security benefits and earnings assumptions on savings, and turns them into language and mathematics that are easy to understand. As April showers trickle down, consider trickling some of your money into savings for retirement and future goals. These three online resources are a great way to spend a rainy day. And if you’re hungry for more, dive into a wealth of further information at www.socialsecurity.gov .
Social Security Column
HERE’S TO A GREEN PLANET IN RETIREMENT;
HOW SOCIAL SECURITY IS HELPING
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
Social Security has been practicing environmental stewardship long before “going green” was a fashionable catch-phrase. We at Social Security are used to looking to the future when it comes to social insurance and solvency issues — we are in the “looking forward” business. So it makes sense that Social Security has long recognized the need for protecting the environment for future generations. After all, why provide a secure retirement for tomorrow’s retirees if they won’t have a healthy environment in which to enjoy it?
What, exactly, are we doing to go green? Here’s just one example. When it became necessary to renovate one of the largest buildings at the Social Security headquarters complex, we used sustainable design practices resulting in an environmentally sensitive facility. More than 75 percent of the construction materials were salvaged. Natural daylight, high-efficiency lighting, thermal ice storage, economizers, high performance windows, reflective roofing, energy efficient heating and air conditioning equipment, and low-maintenance landscaping reduce energy use by 13 percent. This is just one of several buildings that Social Security has given the green makeover. Other environment-friendly buildings are located in Chicago, Philadelphia, Birmingham, Richmond, Calif., and Jamaica, N.Y.
There are things you can do to go green too. For example, you could plant a tree, and recycle your plastic, glass, and paper. But what’s even better than recycling your paper is not having any paper to begin with. Going green is yet another of the many reasons to complete your business transactions with Social Security online. You can complete all of your “paperwork” without using any paper!
Whether you want to get an estimate of your future retirement benefits, apply for retirement benefits, apply for Medicare, request a replacement Medicare card, report a change of address or direct deposit if you are currently receiving benefits, or take charge of your retirement planning, you can do it on our website. There’s no need to drive to your local Social Security office. Don’t wait in traffic when you can do Social Security business from the comfort of your home or office. Save a trip (and the gas and carbon emissions that go along with it) and go to www.socialsecurity.gov/onlineservices to get started.
You can complete many of these services online without taking another step. Some services require you to mail in documents and information. Regardless, you’ll be ahead of the pack by using our online services. You can rest assured that doing business with Social Security online is fast, easy, and secure. And it is environmentally the cleanest, greenest way to do your Social Security business. Many of our online services are available as automated phone services as well. Just call 1-800-772-1213 to take advantage of them. Not everyone can give their home or office an environmental makeover. But anyone can use our online services or automated phone services. For more information, visit www.socialsecurity.gov or call us at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778). |
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News Release
SOCIAL SECURITY
The Cast of The Patty Duke Show Reunites to Tell Americans
About New Online Medicare Application
Cast Reprises Original Roles in New TV Spots
Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner of Social Security, today joined award-winning actress Patty Duke and the cast of her hit 1960s sitcom, The Patty Duke Show, to unveil Social Security’s newest online service – an application for Medicare benefits. This new online application, which takes less than 10 minutes to complete, is for people reaching the Medicare eligibility age of 65 who want to delay filing for Social Security retirement benefits. Currently about a half million Americans enroll in Medicare each year without applying for monthly benefits.
“Social Security’s online services are the best in all of government and exceed the top private sector companies in customer satisfaction,” Commissioner Astrue said. “The new Medicare application is a welcome addition to our suite of online services and will make it easier than ever to sign up for Medicare. I am thrilled that Patty Duke has once again volunteered to help us get the word out. The fact that this time her TV family has joined her makes this even more special and I thank William Schallert, Eddie Applegate, and Paul O’Keefe for their service to America. I also want to thank
Dr. David Kessler, former FDA Commissioner, who appeared with Patty as a befuddled family physician in some of our spots.”
To apply online for Medicare, go to www.socialsecurity.gov and choose Retirement/Medicare under the header, “Click Below To Apply For.” You will be asked a brief series of questions. If you have a question or need additional information, there are convenient “more info” links. When you’re done, just click the “Sign Now” button to submit the application. There are no paper forms to sign, and usually no additional documents are required. If more information is needed, Social Security will contact you by phone or letter.
For a variety of reasons, more and more Americans are choosing to delay receiving Social Security retirement benefits past the Medicare eligibility age of 65. Although the age to collect full retirement benefits used to be age 65, it is now age 66 for individuals just becoming eligible for retirement benefits and will eventually become age 67. Benefits can be increased by up to 32 percent if someone delays receiving them until age 70. To learn more, see our When To Start Receiving Retirement Benefits fact sheet at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10147.html .
“We are continuing to look for ways to improve our existing online services and to add new services that make it easy for people to do business with Social Security,” said Commissioner Astrue. “Later this year, we will make our online Retirement Estimator at www.socialsecurity.gov/estimator available in Spanish, a first for the federal government. Providing the public with the best online services in the government and private sectors is one of our top priorities.”
To see all of Social Security’s online services, go to www.socialsecurity.gov/onlineservices .
To view the new public service announcements featuring the cast of The Patty Duke Show, go to www.socialsecurity.gov/medicareonly . |
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Social Security Column
CHUBBY CHECKER ANNOUNCES NEW “TWIST” IN MEDICARE LAW
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
If you’ve been thinking about applying for extra help with your Medicare prescription drug costs, then now’s the time to get on the dance floor and hop to it. Chubby Checker, the Grammy Award winning rock and roll legend most known for his hit, “The Twist,” has teamed up with Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner of Social Security, to tell people about a new “twist” in the law. The change in the law makes it easier for people with Medicare to qualify for extra help with their prescription drug costs.
“The changes in the Medicare law will allow hundreds of thousands of Americans who are struggling to pay their prescription drug costs to get extra help during these tough economic times,” said Commissioner Astrue. “I am thrilled that Chubby Checker has volunteered to help us spread this important message through a new television, radio, and Internet spot as well as pamphlets and posters.”
“Listen up, America! For 50 years, people of all ages and backgrounds have danced the Twist,” Chubby Checker said. “Now it’s important everyone learn about this new twist in the law. Check it out at www.socialsecurity.gov .”There are income and resource limits a person needs to meet to qualify for the extra help . But the new Medicare law eases those requirements in two ways:
· The cash value of life insurance no longer counts as a resource; and
· Assistance people receive from others to pay for household expenses, such as food, rent, mortgage, or utilities, no longer counts as income.
A bonus “twist” is that the application you file for extra help can now start the application process for Medicare Savings Programs as well — state programs that provide help with other Medicare costs. These programs help pay Medicare Part B (medical insurance) premiums. For some people, the Medicare Savings Programs also pay Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) premiums, if any, and Part A and B deductibles and co-payments. To learn more about the extra help program and to view the new television spot featuring Chubby Checker, visit Social Security online at www.socialsecurity.gov/extrahelp .
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Social Security Column
TO TAX OR NOT TO TAX: A SOCIAL SECURITY QUESTION
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
When it comes to Social Security benefits, you may be wondering who must pay taxes on them and who does not. Let’s look at the numbers. If you file a federal tax return as an "individual" and your total income is more than $25,000, then the answer for you is yes: you’ll have to pay federal taxes on your benefits. If you file a joint return and you and your spouse have a total income more than $32,000, you’ll be expected to pay federal taxes as well. If your taxable income is below those thresholds, there is no need to pay taxes on your Social Security benefits.
If you need to pay taxes on a portion of your benefits, you will need your SSA-1099. This form shows the total amount of benefits received in the previous year and is used to find out whether any benefits are subject to tax. You will need to submit it when you complete your federal income tax return.
You already should have received your SSA-1099 for tax year 2009 in the mail — they were automatically mailed to all beneficiaries by January 31, 2010. If you receive Social Security and have not yet received a Form SSA-1099 for 2009, you can request a replacement online at www.socialsecurity.gov/onlineservices . Or you can call Social Security’s toll-free number, 1-800-772-1213 (TTY, 1-800-325-0778) and ask for a replacement SSA-1099 to be mailed to you.
If you would like more information about paying taxes on your Social Security benefits, visit www.irs.gov and read Publication Number 915, Social Security and Equivalent Railroad Retirement Benefits . You also can call the Internal Revenue Service toll-free at 1-800-829-3676 (TTY, 1-800-829-4059). So if you’ve been wondering whether or not you’ll need to pay taxes on your Social Security benefits and what forms you may need, now you know the simple facts. |
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Social Security Column
A NEW YEAR’S RESOLUTION TO KEEP
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
Many Americans begin each new year with a list of resolutions and goals. You may want to go on a diet, shed a little weight, do a bit more exercising, or clean out the long-neglected attic. The trouble is these well-intended goals often melt away long before winter’s snow does. So why not make a resolution that’s easier to keep? If applying for retirement benefits is on your list of things to do this year, resolve to do it online. To get started, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/applyonline.
As we enter 2010, visiting a Social Security office to apply for benefits is no longer necessary. You’ll save time, energy, and resources by filing your application from the comfort and convenience of your home or office computer. In fact, it can take as little as 15 minutes to complete your retirement application. How’s that for an easy resolution to keep?
Of course, not everyone is ready to retire. So here is another resolution that is easy to keep. If you’re only dreaming of retirement now, why not turn those daydreams into concrete plans for your future retirement goals? Just use our online Retirement Estimator. Plug in some basic information and you’ll instantly get a personalized estimate of your future retirement benefits. It’s another easy resolution to keep and will take only a few minutes. Try it out now at www.socialsecurity.gov/estimator.
Whether you’re already getting Social Security retirement benefits or just beginning to work, Social Security offers a number of services and a wealth of information online at www.socialsecurity.gov. For a specific list of online services available, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/onlineservices.
So as we enter the new decade, make a resolution to set goals you can keep. Apply online for Social Security benefits or plan your retirement at www.socialsecurity.gov. Now, if only you could get your diet plan or exercise regimen to work in as little as 15 minutes. |
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Social Security Column
SOCIAL SECURITY CAN BENEFIT SURVIVING
HUSBANDS OR WIVES (AND KIDS)
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
At the start of a new year, many folks like to take stock of their situation in life — work, health, finances, etc. But most of us avoid doing much thinking about death — or what it might mean for surviving loved ones. Still, wouldn't you feel better knowing that, if you were no longer living, your family wouldn’t have to depend only on any life insurance or savings you might have? Of course you would. So here are some basic facts that may interest you about Social Security survivors insurance.
If you are working and paying into Social Security, some of your Social Security taxes go toward survivors insurance. In fact, for most workers, the value of the survivors insurance under Social Security may be more than the value of any life insurance policy owned.
Who can receive survivors benefits based on your work? Your surviving husband or wife may be able to receive full benefits at his or her full retirement age. They also can choose to take reduced Survivors benefits as early as age 60. And, if your surviving spouse is disabled, benefits can begin as early as age 50.
Your minor children also can receive benefits if they are living with you and depend on you for income — as long as they are under age 18 or disabled. And if your widow or widower is taking care of your child or children under age 16, then she or he may be eligible for benefits at any age. So, the best life insurance plan may be one you already have but perhaps didn’t know about. Now that you do know, it’s easy to learn more.
For more information on widows, widowers, and other survivors benefits, and to get an idea of just how much those survivors benefits might be, visit www.socialsecurity.gov and select “Survivors” at the top of the page. |
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Social Security Column
TAX TIPS FROM SOCIAL SECURITY
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
The holidays are over, the gift-giving (and spending) is done, and you’re almost finished returning all of the things you don’t want or need. You’ve even jotted down your New Year’s resolutions and plan to stick to them.
Time to relax? Maybe not right away — it’s time to start thinking about your taxes. Here are Social Security’s top three tips for making tax time a lot easier.
1) Don’t forget the children. Make sure the kids (and all the dependents) you list on your annual tax forms have Social Security numbers. Yes, children do need Social Security numbers. There once was a time when a child did not require a Social Security card until later in life, but in 2010, that day is long gone. If you want to claim your child as a dependent on your tax return, your child will need a Social Security number. For many families, it’s not only the kids who will need a number. All dependents listed on your federal tax returns will need Social Security numbers, including a dependent parent who lives with you and receives support from you. If any of your dependents needs a Social Security number, you can get an application at www.socialsecurity.gov.
2) Check the names and numbers. It’s not enough for everyone on your tax return to have a Social Security number — they also must be the correct numbers, and they must match your names exactly. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) checks all the names and Social Security numbers on your tax return against Social Security's records. If the names and numbers do not match Social Security's records, you will receive a letter from IRS asking you to explain the discrepancy. You cannot receive a tax refund until the discrepancy is resolved — which could mean an unnecessarily long delay.
3) Social Security tax on Social Security benefits. If you receive Social Security benefits and your total income, including benefits and any other income such as wages, pensions, or investment income is high enough, you may have to pay taxes on a portion of your benefits. So plan accordingly as you work out your budget. You may have to pay taxes on your Social Security benefits if:
- you file as an individual and have a total annual income of $25,000 or more; or
- you file a joint return and have a combined total annual income of $32,000 or more.
These simple tips can move taxes from monumental to manageable when the time comes to file your tax return. Learn more about Social Security at www.socialsecurity.gov. |
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Social Security Column
BEEN THINKING ABOUT MEDICARE PART B?
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
If you are covered under Medicare Part A, but originally opted not to apply for Medicare Part B, now’s your opportunity to enroll in Part B. The general enrollment period runs from January 1 through March 31. But first, you may be wondering: what are Parts A and B? And why would someone get one and not the other? Here are the nuts and bolts.
Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) helps pay for inpatient care in a hospital or skilled nursing facility following a hospital stay, some home health care, and hospice care. Medicare Part B (medical insurance) helps pay for doctors’ services and many other medical services and supplies not covered by hospital insurance.
When you first become eligible to apply for Medicare Part A, you also have the option of enrolling in Part B for a monthly premium. Some people decide not to because they do not want to pay the premium or for other reasons. But you may discover that as your medical needs change, it is to your advantage to enroll. That’s where enrollment periods come into play.
When you first become eligible for Part A, you have a seven-month period (your initial enrollment period) in which to sign up for Part B. After the initial enrollment period, you can only sign up during a later year’s general enrollment period. Each year, the Medicare general enrollment period runs January 1 through March 31. Your coverage begins the following July. But keep in mind that, for most people, the monthly premium increases 10 percent for each 12-month period you were eligible for, but did not enroll in, Medicare Part B.
So if you are covered under Medicare Part A and you’ve been thinking about applying for Part B, now is the time to act. Learn more about Medicare by reading Social Security’s publication on the subject at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10043.html. You also can learn a lot about Medicare by visiting www.socialsecurity.gov and selecting “Medicare” at the top of the page on the right side. Or visit Medicare’s website at www.medicare.gov. |
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Social Security Column
SPOUSES CAN APPLY ONLINE, TOO
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
You probably already know that when it comes time to apply for retirement, you can do it online at www.socialsecurity.gov/applyonline. But did you know that spouses can apply online, too? That’s right. If you are a spouse applying for benefits based on your husband’s or wife’s record, you can do it online from the convenience of your own home. It’s so easy!
Wonder whether you may qualify to apply for spouse’s benefits? If you are a spouse who has not worked or who has worked for very low wages, you could be entitled to a benefit equal to as much as one-half of your retired spouse's full benefit. Even if you are divorced, you may be eligible for benefits based on the employment record of your former spouse.
To get benefits on your spouse’s record, you must be at least age 62 or have a qualifying child in your care — a child who is under age 16 or who receives Social Security disability benefits. The amount of your spousal benefit depends on your age at retirement. If you begin receiving benefits before full retirement age, your benefits will be permanently reduced in most cases.
You also may be eligible for a retirement benefit based on your own earnings. If that benefit is higher than the spousal benefit, Social Security would pay you the higher benefit. We compare which of the two benefits would be more beneficial to you, and discuss the options you have.
If you have reached your full retirement age and are eligible for a spouse's benefit as well as your own retirement benefit, you may choose to receive the spouse's benefits only in order to continue accruing delayed retirement credits on your own Social Security record. You may then file for benefits at a later date and receive a higher monthly benefit based on the effect of delayed retirement credits.
Remember that if you are a spouse who is taking care of a minor child (16 or under) or a child who is disabled and gets Social Security benefits on your or your spouse’s record, you can receive a benefit, regardless of your retirement age. Read more about Social Security Retirement Benefits at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10035.html. Ready to apply for benefits right now? You can do it online at www.socialsecurity.gov/applyonline.
If you have any questions about this column, please email them to Erin Thompson, Public Affairs Specialist for Social Security at Public.Affairs@ssa.gov.
Social Security Column
BECOMING A PAYEE MAY BE THE BEST WAY TO HELP
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
If a loved one, friend or neighbor receives Social Security or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits but is no longer physically or mentally able to take care of his or her financial affairs, you may want to consider becoming a representative payee. Then, you’ll be able to help them with managing their money.
Keep in mind that being a representative payee is not the same as having power of attorney. Even if you do have power of attorney, you will need to apply to be a representative payee in order to have the benefit payments made to you on the beneficiary’s behalf.
When we learn that a person is no longer able to handle his or her own Social Security or SSI benefits, we conduct a careful investigation and appoint a relative, friend or other interested party to serve as the representative payee. This means that if you agree to be a representative payee and we appoint you, we pay you the person’s benefits to use on his or her behalf.
As a representative payee, you would be responsible for using the benefit payments to help meet the basic needs of the beneficiary. Primarily, the funds should be used to provide food, clothing, shelter, utilities and other essential needs for the person eligible for benefits. As a representative payee, you need to be aware of the beneficiary’s needs so you can decide how benefits can best be used for his or her personal care and well-being.
Each year, Social Security will mail you a form to account for the benefits you have received. The quickest and easiest way to complete the form is online, at www.socialsecurity.gov/payee. You can also complete the paper form and return it to Social Security.
As a representative payee, you will also need to tell Social Security about changes that may affect the beneficiary’s eligibility. This includes things like changes in living arrangements, other income, and resources. If you decide you want to help someone by becoming their representative payee, you’re in good company. More than seven million people who get monthly Social Security or SSI payments each month have a representative payee because they need help managing their money. By agreeing to serve as a representative payee, you have taken on an important responsibility — one that can make a positive difference in both the beneficiary’s life and your own. Learn more by reading our online booklet, A Guide For Representative Payees, available on our website at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10076.html.
Learn more about Social Security by visiting www.socialsecurity.gov.
If you have any questions about this column, please email them to Erin Thompson, Public Affairs Specialist for Social Security at Public.Affairs@ssa.gov.
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SOCIAL SECURITY-QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
*If you have any questions about this column, please email them to Erin Thompson, Public Affairs Specialist at Social Security at Public.Affairs@ssa.gov
GENERAL
Question:
How many Social Security numbers have been issued since the program started?
Answer:
Social Security celebrates its 74th anniversary on August 14th. Since numbers were first issued in November 1936, about 442 million numbers have been assigned. Want to learn more about the history of Social Security cards and numbers? Step back in time with a visit to our history page. Visit www.socialsecurity.gov/history/ssn/ssncards.html.
Question:
Can a widow receive Social Security benefits on her husband’s record?
Answer:
Yes. When a person who has worked and paid Social Security taxes dies, certain members of the family may be eligible for survivors benefits. Social Security survivors benefits can be paid to:
- A widow or widower — full benefits at full retirement age, or reduced benefits as early as age 60;
- A disabled widow or widower — as early as age 50;
- A widow or widower at any age if he or she takes care of the deceased's child who is under age 16 or disabled, and the child gets Social Security benefits;
- Unmarried children under 18 (or up to age 19, if they are attending high school full time);
- Children at any age who were disabled before age 22 and remain disabled; and
- Dependent parents age 62 or older.
Even if you are divorced, you may still qualify for survivors benefits. Learn more by visiting our benefit calculators at www.socialsecurity.gov/planners/benefitcalculators.htm.
RETIREMENT
Question:
How do I qualify for benefits as a divorced spouse?
Answer
Answer:
You can receive benefits as a divorced spouse on a former spouse’s Social Security record if you:
- Were married to the former spouse for at least 10 years;
- Are age 62 or older;
- Are unmarried; and
- Are not entitled to a higher Social Security benefit on your own record.
In addition, the former spouse must be eligible to receive his or her own retirement or disability benefit. If the former spouse is eligible for a benefit, but has not yet applied for it, you can still receive a benefit if you meet the eligibility requirements and have been divorced from the former spouse for at least two years. Generally, we won’t continue to pay benefits if you remarry someone other than your former spouse. Learn more, and determine what your benefit might be by visiting our online Benefit Calculators at www.socialsecurity.gov/planners/benefitcalculators.htm.
DISABILITY
Question:
I was disabled for a while several years ago. My health has since improved. Can I receive disability benefits for the time I was disabled?
Answer:
If you were disabled “several years ago,” but are not disabled now, you probably can’t get benefits at this point. Whether or not you are entitled to what we call a “closed period of disability” depends on:
- When you became disabled; and
- When you apply for Social Security disability benefits.
You may be entitled to a “closed period of disability” when medical evidence establishes you were unable to engage in substantial gainful work activity for a continuous period of 12 months, but by the time the disability decision is made, you have medically recovered. You must also meet the following requirements to be entitled to a closed period of disability:
- You must file an application within 14 months after the disability ended; or
- You must have filed an application between 15 to 36 months after the disability ended and you must show that your failure or inability to file a timely application was due to your physical or mental condition.
If you meet the requirements for disability benefits, there is a five-month waiting period before your first monthly benefit can be paid. You can receive up to 12 months of retroactive benefits from the date you file an application with Social Security. Learn more about Social Security disability benefits at www.socialsecurity.gov/disability.
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME
Question:
What is Supplemental Security Income (SSI)?
Answer:
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a needs-based Federal income supplement program run by Social Security. SSI is funded by general tax revenues, not Social Security taxes. It is designed to help aged, blind and disabled people who have little or no income. SSI provides income to help meet a person’s basic needs for food, clothing and shelter. For more information, read our publication called SSI at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/11000.html. You’ll find further information on our website at www.socialsecurity.gov/ssi.
Question:
Can I get both Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI)?
Answer:
You may be able to receive SSI in addition to monthly Social Security benefits. But you only can get both if your Social Security benefit is low enough not to interfere with the SSI limit on income. The basic SSI payment is the same nationwide. In 2009, the SSI payment for an eligible individual is $674 per month and $1,011 per month for an eligible couple. However, some states add money to the basic payment, so the amount of SSI you may be able to receive also depends on where you live. If you receive Social Security, that income will reduce the amount of SSI you’re able to receive. The more income you have, the less your SSI benefit will be. If your countable income is over the allowable limit, you cannot receive SSI benefits. Learn more about SSI income limits by visiting our online publication, SSI, at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/11000.html.
MEDICARE
Question:
It seems difficult to figure out what plan to get for Medicare prescription drug coverage. What is the easiest way to compare plans?
Answer:
The easiest way to get a handle on Medicare prescription drug plans is to use the Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Finder at www.medicare.gov. There you can find and compare plans in your area. Or, you may find it better to get personalized counseling about plans in your area by calling 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227). |
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Social Security Column
RETIREMENT ESTIMATOR CELEBRATES FIRST ANNIVERSARY
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
It’s been only a year since Social Security’s Retirement Estimator went online, but you’d never know it based on the praise it continues to receive from users. It was rated the best online service in government by the University of Michigan’s American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) for Federal Websites in February 2009. In the most recent ACSI report, the Retirement Estimator tied for first place with Social Security’s online application.
The Retirement Estimator is so popular, in fact, that people have visited the website more than three million times in the past year. You can visit it yourself online at www.socialsecurity.gov/estimator.
The online Retirement Estimator is a convenient, secure and quick financial planning tool that lets workers calculate how much they might expect to receive in Social Security benefits when they retire. The attractive feature of this calculator is that it uses your earnings information on file at Social Security, without displaying your personal information. So you get an instant estimate of your future retirement benefits. And, it’s so easy to use.
The Estimator even gives you the opportunity to run personalized scenarios and “what if” situations. For example, you can change the date you expect to retire or change expected future earnings to create and compare different retirement options. This can help you as you plan ahead. To use the Retirement Estimator, you must have enough Social Security credits to qualify for benefits and you must not be receiving benefits currently.
Experience the best online service in government now by visiting Social Security’s Retirement Estimator at www.socialsecurity.gov/estimator. Then, once you’ve sketched out your retirement plans, you’ll know where to go when the time comes to apply for benefits: www.socialsecurity.gov. |
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Social Security Column
SOCIAL SECURITY STATEMENTS FOR THOSE WHO DON’T FILE A TAX RETURN
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
If you’re age 25 or older, pay Social Security taxes and are not yet receiving monthly benefits, you should get an automatic Social Security Statement in the mail each year about two to three months before your birthday. The Statement is a valuable tool to keep track of your annual earnings, as well as to help you plan your financial future.
But if your earnings don’t meet the threshold for filing a federal tax return, you might not be receiving your annual Social Security Statement. Social Security would like to make sure that you know you’re entitled to one.
Everyone who has worked and paid Social Security tax is entitled to receive a Statement. So, if you don’t get one automatically in the mail, you can request one from Social Security — and the easiest way to do that is online
Just visit www.socialsecurity.gov/mystatement and select the “Need to request a Statement?” banner. You’ll need to fill in the following information to make your request:
Your name as shown on your Social Security card;
Your Social Security number;
Your date of birth;
Your place of birth; and
Your mother's maiden name — last name only (to help identify you).
You also can provide the following information to make your estimate more accurate:
Your last year’s earnings and an estimate of your current and future earnings; and
The age you plan to stop working.
Once you make your request, Social Security will mail you a Statement, which you should receive within two to four weeks. Give it a careful look to make sure your earnings and information are reported correctly, and contact Social Security if you find anything amiss.
After you review your Statement, it’s a good idea to keep it with your other important papers. And if you’d like to go one step further in your retirement planning, visit our online Retirement Estimator at www.socialsecurity.gov/estimator, where you can get an instant estimate of your future benefits based on your earnings record and plug in various retirement age scenarios. Whether retirement is just around the corner or a long way down the road, Social Security is ready to serve you at www.socialsecurity.gov. |
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Social Security Column
RETIRED WITH CHILDREN?
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
The idea of someone being “retired with children” may seem like the seed of another television sit-com or reality show. But the fact is that it’s becoming more and more common for older people to have minor children in their care — whether by bringing new children into the world, taking over the care of grandchildren or adopting children who need nurturing parents.
So it’s important to know that if you receive Social Security benefits and have minor children who depend on you, you might be able to receive benefits for them, too. This is true whether you receive benefits as a retiree or you receive Social Security disability or survivors benefits.
To get benefits, a child must have a parent (or in some cases a grandparent) who:
- is disabled or retired and entitled to Social Security benefits; or
- died after having worked long enough in a job where he or she paid Social Security taxes.
The child also must be:
- Unmarried; and
- Younger than age18; or
- 18-19 years old and a full-time student (no higher than grade 12); or
- 18 or older and disabled. (The disability must have started before age 22.)
Within a family, a child may receive up to one-half of the parent’s full retirement or disability benefit, or 75 percent of the deceased parent’s basic Social Security benefit. However, there is a limit to the amount of money that can be paid to a family. The maximum family payment can be from 150 to 180 percent of the parent’s full benefit amount. If the total amount payable to all family members exceeds this limit, each child’s benefit is reduced proportionately until the total equals the maximum allowable amount.
For example, if you are retired with a minor child and your benefit payment is $1,000 a month, your minor child could get up to half of that each month, or $500. However, if you had two minor children in your care, the maximum your entire family could receive would be between $1,500 and $1,800 — that’s $1,000 for you and between $250 and $400 per child.
Whether you receive Social Security benefits because you have a disabling condition, due to the death of a spouse or because you’ve reached retirement, if you have minor children, you’ll want to read Social Security’s online publication, Benefits for Children at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10085.html. |
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Social Security Column
A “CONGRATULATIONS” CARD FOR NEW BRIDES
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
Weddings are in season at this time of year. If you're planning to have one, or know someone who is, make sure you put Social Security on the to-do list — because we may need to send you a card. A new Social Security card, that is. If you plan to exchange your maiden name for a married name — including hyphenated names such as Smith-Jones — be sure you let us know.
Telling us about your name change shortly after your marriage will help us accurately keep track of your earnings and will ensure that you and your family get the Social Security retirement, disability or survivors benefits you're entitled to. Also, if the Internal Revenue Service and Social Security records do not show the same name and Social Security number, your federal income tax refund could be delayed.
If you continue to use your maiden name consistently throughout your working years, you do not need to contact us. But if you decide to change your name at a later time, you should let us know so that we can update your Social Security record and send you a Social Security card with your new name. There's no need to pay a third party to mail in the information for you. Changing your name with Social Security is a quick, easy and free service. You're welcome to visit your local Social Security office. Or just go online to www.socialsecurity.gov/ssnumber and click on “Print an Application Form SS-5.” You also can call us at 1-800-772-1213 to obtain the form.
We will need the completed application along with either your marriage certificate showing your old and new names or two documents, one showing each name. If you were born outside the United States, you also need proof of your U.S. citizenship or proof that you are lawfully living in the U.S. You can bring or mail these documents to us. So remember: if you are getting married and changing your name, let us know. You may already have a slew of cards congratulating you, but we'd like to send you a new card of our own. Learn more about your Social Security card and number at www.socialsecurity.gov/ssnumber .
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Social Security Column
SAFEGUARDING YOUR INFORMATION SAFEGUARDS YOU
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
At home, you can lock your doors. When it comes to your car, you can activate the alarm system. But what can you do to protect your identity? Identity theft is one of the fastest growing crimes in America. Someone illegally using your Social Security number and assuming your identity can be more trouble than a car thief or house burglar. Identity thieves can use your number and your good credit score to apply for more credit in your name. Then, they use the credit cards and do not pay the bills. You may not find out that someone is using your number until you are turned down for credit or you begin to get calls from creditors demanding payment for items you never bought.
What better time than National Safety Month to educate yourself in protecting your personal information? Here are some quick tips:
- Keep your Social Security card at home in a safe place, wherever you keep your important paperwork;
- Safeguard your number as well — don't give it to just anyone; many places you do business with may ask for it as a means of identification even though they can use other identifying information; and
- Shred before you toss — identity thieves can rummage through your trash or recycling material and find a goldmine of information, so be sure to destroy any identifying information before you throw it out.
While we're talking about safety, here's another great tip: if you receive a benefit from Social Security, get direct deposit. With direct deposit, your payments are electronically sent right to your account and there's no risk of a payment being lost in the mail or stolen from your mailbox. At Social security, signing up is quick, easy, and secure. Visit www.socialsecurity.gov/deposit to learn more.
Read our online fact sheet about identity theft at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10064.html . If you believe someone may be using your number or identity, you should contact the Federal Trade Commission at www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/idtheft , or call 1-877-IDTHEFT (1-877-438-4338) (TTY 1-866-653-4261.) |
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Find the Most Popular Baby Names in Ohio for 2008
at WWW.SOCIALSECURITY.GOV
The Social Security Administration today announced the most popular baby names in Ohio for 2008. Continuing a popular Mother's Day tradition, last Friday the federal government's top official for baby names, Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner of Social Security, announced the nation's most popular baby names.
How does Ohio compare to the rest of the country? Ava and Jacob topped the list. Nationally, Emma and Jacob were the most popular baby names.
Please click on the Most Popular Baby Names link at Social Security's website -- www.socialsecurity.gov -- to see the top baby names for 2008. The top five boys and girls names for 2008 in Ohio were:
Boys: Girls:
1) Jacob 1) Ava
2) Ethan 2) Olivia
3) Michael 3) Emma
4) Logan 4) Madison
5) Andrew 5) Isabella
In addition to each state's top 100 baby names, Social Security's website has a list of the 1,000 most popular boys' and girls' names for 2008 and a list of the top 100 names for twins born in 2008. Jacob and Joshua are the most popular twins' names. The website also offers lists of baby names for each year since 1880. New to the website this year is the “Change in Name Popularity” page.
To read about this year's winner for biggest jump in popularity, how Barack is climbing the charts and whether or not Elvis still lives, go http://www.socialsecurity.gov/pressoffice/pr/baby-names2008-pr.htm
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Social Security Column
IN TIMES LIKE THESE, EVERY DOLLAR COUNTS
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
((Editor's note: Father's Day is June 21. We are sharing this in the May MIP so that you have appropriate lead time to place this in time for Father's Day.))
Fathers are often known for their good advice, whether it's how to catch a ball, ace a job interview, grill the perfect burger or get the best deal on a new car. But if your father is struggling with the high cost of prescription drugs, maybe it's time for you to give him a few words of advice. This Father's Day, you may be able to help your dad save an average of $3,900 a year on his prescription drug costs. Here's how.
If your father, or any father figure you know, is covered by Medicare and has limited income and resources, he may qualify for extra help — available through Social Security — to pay part of his monthly premiums, annual deductibles and prescription co-payments. The extra help is worth an average of $3,900 per year.
To figure out whether your father is eligible, Social Security needs to know his income and the value of his savings, investments and real estate (other than the home he lives in). To qualify for the extra help , he must be receiving Medicare and also have:
- Income limited to $16,245 for an individual or $21, 855 for a married couple living together. Even if his annual income is higher, he still may be able to get some help with monthly premiums, annual deductibles and prescription co-payments. Some examples where income may be higher include if he or his wife:
—Support other family members who live with them;
—Have earnings from work; or
—Live in Alaska or Hawaii; and
- Resources limited to $12,510 for an individual or $25,010 for a married couple living together. Resources include such things as bank accounts, stocks and bonds. We do not count his house or car as resources.
Social Security has an easy-to-use online application that you can help complete. You can find it at www.socialsecurity.gov/prescriptionhelp . To apply by phone or have an application mailed to you, call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) and ask for the Application for Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Costs (SSA-1020). Or go to the nearest Social Security office. To learn more about the Medicare prescription drug plans and special enrollment periods, visit www.medicare.gov or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227; TTY 1-877-486-2048).
So this Father's Day, as the meat is grilling, you're playing catch, and talking about your own kids, fit in a bit of good advice for Dad — advice he can put to use right away. Tell him about the extra help with his prescription drug costs. In fact, you can help him apply online in minutes at www.socialsecurity.gov/prescriptionhelp . After all, in times like these, every dollar counts.
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Social Security Column
HOW WILL YOU SPEND YOUR RECOVERY PAYMENT?
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
Do you receive Social Security or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits? If so, you're likely receiving a special, one-time recovery payment this month. The recovery payment is $250. More than 50 million beneficiaries will receive more than $13 billion in recovery payments in May.
Let's go over the basic facts so you understand how the payment is being made.
- The payment is automatic; no action is required on your part;
- The payment is a direct result of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 passed by Congress and signed by President Obama in February 2009;
- Your one-time economic recovery payment will arrive separately from your Social Security or SSI benefit; it will not be included with your monthly benefit payment; and
- There are no requests to make, no applications to complete and no fees to pay.
To assist in processing the payments as efficiently as possible, please do not contact Social Security — unless you have not received your payment by June 4. More information is available at www.socialsecurity.gov and will be updated as needed.
If anyone contacts you asking for your personal information or for a fee to help you get your payment, it's probably a scam. If you're unsure about the identity of someone claiming to be a Social Security employee, hang up and call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) to verify the call. You may report suspicious activity involving Social Security programs and operations to the Social Security Fraud Hotline website at www.socialsecurity.gov/oig/hotline or call 1-800-269-0271 (TTY 1-866-501-2101).
So, how do you plan to use your extra $250 this month? Visitors to Social Security's website have been telling us their plans. Here is some of what they've shared:
- "My car needs to have all four tires replaced.”
- "Get my kids spring and summer clothes."
- "I will take a trip to see my grandchildren."
- "Pay for a class at college."
- "Replace air conditioner."
To learn more about Social Security and the recovery payments, or to share your plans for your recovery payment, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/payment .
To learn more about the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, visit www.recovery.gov . |
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Social Security Column
DON'T BE AN APRIL FOOL WHEN IT COMES TO
YOUR ECONOMIC RECOVERY PAYMENT
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
No one likes being the target of an April fool's prank. If you're receiving Social Security or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits, don't let anyone fool you regarding your special one-time recovery payment of $250 from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 .
To make sure no one does, we'll state this as clearly as possible:
- All Social Security and SSI beneficiaries who are eligible for the special one-time recovery payment will have their payment issued in May;
- The payment is automatic; no action is required on your part; and
- There are no requests to make, no applications to complete and no fees to pay.
If you receive a visit, call or email from anyone claiming to want to help you obtain your payment, be skeptical. Do not pay anyone to help you receive your payment. And do not reveal any of your personal information to them, such as your full name, date of birth, or Social Security number. If someone requests this information for this purpose, it's more likely they're “out to get you” than out to get your payment for you.
In addition to people who receive Social Security and SSI benefits, people who receive benefits from Veterans Affairs and the Railroad Retirement Board will receive one-time payments of $250. Note, however, that only one payment of $250 will be made per person, regardless of any combination of benefits that may be received.
How will your recovery payment be made? The same way that your regular monthly payments are made. People with direct deposit will receive their payments electronically. Those who receive paper checks will receive their payments in the mail. People who receive regular payments through the new Direct Express debit card will receive their one-time payments through the card. We will send your one-time payment separately from your Social Security or SSI benefit.
To assist in processing the payments as efficiently as possible, please do not contact Social Security — unless you have not received your payment by June 4. More information is available at www.socialsecurity.gov/payment and will be updated as needed. Rest assured that your special one-time recovery payment will be sent to you automatically. And if it's not received by June 4, there's only one place you need to contact: Social Security, at your local office, or 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
To learn more about the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, visit www.recovery.gov .
To learn more about Social Security, visit www.socialsecurity.gov .
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Social Security Column
IN TIMES LIKE THESE, EVERY DOLLAR COUNTS
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” This is the line Charles Dickens used to open his novel A Tale of Two Cities. It could just as easily be used to describe the situation for people who benefit from the marvels of modern medicine, yet find it difficult to afford the high costs of those prescription drugs. This Mother's Day is the best of times to help your mom save an average of $3,900 a year on her prescription drug costs. Here's how.
If your mother is covered by Medicare and has limited income and resources, she may be eligible for extra help — available through Social Security — to pay part of her monthly premiums, annual deductibles and prescription co-payments. The extra help is worth an average of $3,900 per year.
To figure out whether your mother is eligible, Social Security needs to know her income and the value of her savings, investments and real estate (other than the home she lives in). To qualify for the extra help , she must be receiving Medicare and also have:
- Income limited to $16,245 for an individual or $21, 855 for a married couple living together. Even if her annual income is higher, she still may be able to get some help with monthly premiums, annual deductibles and prescription co-payments. Some examples where income may be higher include if she or her husband:
—Support other family members who live with them;
—Have earnings from work; or
—Live in Alaska or Hawaii; and
- Resources limited to $12,510 for an individual or $25,010 for a married couple living together. Resources include such things as bank accounts, stocks and bonds. We do not count her house or car as resources.
Social Security has an easy-to-use online application that you can help complete for your mom. You can find it at www.socialsecurity.gov/prescriptionhelp . To apply by phone or have an application mailed to you, call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) and ask for the Application for Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Costs (SSA-1020). Or go to the nearest Social Security office.
To learn more about the Medicare prescription drug plans and special enrollment periods, visit www.medicare.gov or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227; TTY 1-877-486-2048).
So this Mother's Day, help make this the best of times by saving your mom, or any loved one, an average of $3,900 a year on prescription drugs. In times like these, every dollar counts.
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SOCIAL SECURITY- QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GENERAL
Question:
For years, I've enjoyed the convenience of having my Social Security benefit directly deposited into my bank account. I've recently changed banks. How do I change my direct deposit from one bank to another?
Answer:
You can sign up or change your direct deposit account by:
When you contact us, be sure to have your Social Security number and a personal check or statement from your new account. We will need information from these documents to start your new direct deposit. Learn more at www.socialsecurity.gov .
Question:
What's this I hear about a one-time recovery payment for Social Security beneficiaries? Will I get a payment?
Answer:
If you get Social Security or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), then you should receive a one-time recovery payment of $250. On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 . Among its provisions are one-time payments to Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries. You should receive your payment by the end of May. To learn more, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/payment .
RETIREMENT
Question:
How much money can I earn and still get Social Security benefits?
Answer:
It depends on your age. Social Security uses the formulas below to determine how much your benefit must be reduced when you earn money:
- If you are under your full retirement age when you start getting your Social Security payments, we deduct $1 in benefits for each $2 you earn above an annual limit. For 2009, that limit is $14,160.
- In the year you reach your full retirement age, we will deduct $1 in benefits for each $3 you earn above a different limit. For 2009, this limit is $37,680.
- Starting with the month you reach full retirement age, you can earn as much as you want and still receive all of your Social Security benefits.
To learn more, read our publication How Work Affects Your Benefits available at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10069.html .
Question:
I applied for retirement benefits online; how can I check the status of my application?
Answer:
If you applied for benefits online, the most convenient way to check is — online! Just use the confirmation number you received when you finished your application and go to www.socialsecurity.gov/applyonline . There, you can return as often as you'd like to check the status of your application.
DISABILITY
Question:
I just got turned down for disability benefits. Can I appeal the decision, or should I file a new application?
Answer:
You can appeal the decision, and the most convenient way to go about it is to appeal online. An Internet appeal is a starting point to request a review of our decision about your eligibility for disability benefits. If your application is denied for:
- Medical reasons: You can complete and submit the required appeal request online. The disability appeal report asks you for updated information about your medical condition and any treatment, tests or doctor visits since we made our decision. You'll find it at www.socialsecurity.gov/applyfordisability .
- Non-medical reasons: You should contact your local Social Security office to request the review. You can find your local office by visiting www.socialsecurity.gov and selecting “Find a Social Security Office.” You also may call our toll-free number, 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778), to request an appeal.
Question:
I am disabled but I'd like to try returning to work. Can Social Security help?
Answer:
We may be able to help you try to return to work without losing your benefits. Social Security has several work incentive programs to encourage those who can work to try doing so. For information about these incentives, visit our “work site” online at www.socialsecurity.gov/work . You can also read the Red Book on Work Incentives at www.socialsecurity.gov/redbook .
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME
Question:
I get Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Do I qualify for other types of assistance?
Answer:
In most states, SSI recipients also get Medicaid. If you don't have Medicaid, you should contact your local medical assistance office to find out whether you qualify. SSI recipients also may qualify for food stamps. Additionally, SSI recipients are generally eligible for social services provided by the state, city or county where they live. These may include homemaker services and arrangements for meals or transportation. More information is available at your local public assistance office. You also may want to read our online publication, Food Stamps and Other Nutrition Programs, at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10100.html .
Question:
Can I apply for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) online?
Answer:
At this time we do not have an online application for SSI benefits. However, if you are disabled, we do have an online tool that can prepare you to make the application interview go smoothly: our Disability Starter Kit. You can find it online at www.socialsecurity.gov/disability . You'll find the link in the left-hand corner. While there, you can also prepare for the interview by completing the adult disability report. It's a part of the starter kit. By completing this report before your application interview, you will save time when you apply. You can schedule your appointment to apply by calling our toll-free number, 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
MEDICARE
Question:
My mom has Medicare prescription drug coverage. Can she get extra help with the associated costs?
Answer:
She may be able to, depending on her income and resources. In 2009, she must have an annual income below $16,245 (or $21,855 if she is married and living with her husband). If her annual income is higher, she still may be able to get some help if she supports other family members who live with her, has earnings from work, or lives in Alaska or Hawaii.
To get the extra help with Medicare prescription drug plan costs, her total resources also need to be limited to $12,510 (or $25,010 if she is married and living with her husband). To learn more, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/prescriptionhelp . |
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Social Security Column
IN TIMES LIKE THESE, EVERY DOLLAR COUNTS
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” This is the line Charles Dickens used to open his novel A Tale of Two Cities. It could just as easily be used to describe the situation for people who benefit from the marvels of modern medicine, yet find it difficult to afford the high costs of those prescription drugs. This Mother’s Day is the best of times to help your mom save an average of $3,900 a year on her prescription drug costs. Here’s how.
If your mother is covered by Medicare and has limited income and resources, she may be eligible for extra help — available through Social Security — to pay part of her monthly premiums, annual deductibles and prescription co-payments. The extra help is worth an average of $3,900 per year. To figure out whether your mother is eligible, Social Security needs to know her income and the value of her savings, investments and real estate (other than the home she lives in). To qualify for the extra help, she must be receiving Medicare and also have:
· Income limited to $16,245 for an individual or $21, 855 for a married couple living together. Even if her annual income is higher, she still may be able to get some help with monthly premiums, annual deductibles and prescription co-payments. Some examples where income may be higher include if she or her husband:
—Support other family members who live with them;
—Have earnings from work; or
—Live in Alaska or Hawaii; and
· Resources limited to $12,510 for an individual or $25,010 for a married couple living together. Resources include such things as bank accounts, stocks and bonds. We do not count her house or car as resources.
Social Security has an easy-to-use online application that you can help complete for your mom. You can find it at www.socialsecurity.gov/prescriptionhelp. To apply by phone or have an application mailed to you, call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) and ask for the Application for Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Costs (SSA-1020). Or go to the nearest Social Security office. To learn more about the Medicare prescription drug plans and special enrollment periods, visit www.medicare.gov or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227; TTY 1-877-486-2048). So this Mother’s Day, help make this the best of times by saving your mom, or any loved one, an average of $3,900 a year on prescription drugs. In times like these, every dollar counts. |
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Social Security Column
SOME SOCIAL SECURITY TAX TIPS
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
Shakespeare wrote “Beware the Ides of March,” but that was before tax day found a resting place on April 15 of each year. Let us help you “be aware” of some Social Security tax tips by answering some of the most common questions we receive about taxes and Social Security.
Are Social Security benefits taxable? Sometimes. About one third of beneficiaries pay taxes on their Social Security. If your total income, including Social Security and all of your other taxable income, is $25,000 or more, you’ll need to pay federal taxes on your benefits. That amount is $32,000 for married couples filing a joint return.
Will I get a tax form for my Social Security benefits? Yes, and you should have already received it. Social Security Benefit Statements (Form SSA-1099) for tax year 2008 were mailed to beneficiaries and should have been received by January 31, 2009. If you receive Social Security and haven’t received your 1099, you can request one online at https://secure.ssa.gov/apps6z/i1099/main.html.
We had a baby in 2008. Do we need a Social Security number for our taxes? Yes. Most parents apply for their baby’s Social Security number while still in the hospital at the same time they apply for the birth certificate. But if you didn’t, you’ll need to apply for your child’s Social Security number in order to claim the child as a dependent on your tax return. You’ll also need it if you ever apply for government benefits on behalf of the child or your family.
I changed my name when I got married last year. Do I need to report it to Social Security? Yes. If you’ve legally changed your name due to marriage, divorce, court order or for any other reason, make sure you change your name with Social Security. Make sure you change your name with your employer as well. If you change with one source but not the other, it could cause your earnings to be improperly recorded. You can learn more about Social Security numbers and how to change your name in Social Security’s records at www.socialsecurity.gov/ssnumber.
Does Social Security have any advice to make tax filing and future benefit applications go smoothly? We strongly encourage you to carefully check your name, Social Security number and all of the data on your W-2s and on your Social Security Statement is correct. A mismatch could delay your tax refund and might cause problems with your Social Security benefits in the future. Such errors are easy to fix now. If you do notice an error, you should contact Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778), or if the incorrect information is on the W-2s, contact the personnel department of your employer. Be aware of these Social Security tax tips, and you won’t be caught off-guard. For more information about Social Security, visit www.socialsecurity.gov.
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Social Security Column
ECONOMIC RECOVERY PAYMENTS COMING FOR PEOPLE WHO
RECEIVE SOCIAL SECURITY AND SSI BENEFITS
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, which the President signed into law in February, provides for a one-time payment of $250 to people receiving Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits.
The one-time recovery payments will go out in May 2009 and all payments should be received by the end of May. In April, Social Security will send a letter with additional information to each person who is eligible for the one-time payment. The payments will be sent automatically, meaning no action is required on the part of the person receiving benefits. The economic recovery payments will be made separately from a person’s regular monthly payments.
All adults who receive Social Security benefits, including disabled adult children (but not minor children) are eligible for $250 payment. In addition, all persons who receive SSI payments, including minor children, are eligible for the payment. Anyone who receives benefits or who was eligible to receive benefits during any of the three months prior to enactment (November and December of 2008 and January 2009) will receive the one-time payment as long as the address of record is in one of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, or the Northern Mariana Islands.
The payments will be made in the same way that regular monthly payments are made. People with direct deposit will receive their payments electronically. Those who receive paper checks will receive their payments in the mail. People who receive regular payments through the Direct Express debit card will receive their one-time payments through the card.
If someone receives both Social Security and SSI, only one payment of $250 will be made. The economic recovery legislation also provides for a one-time payment to recipients of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) benefits. However, if you receive Social Security or SSI benefits and you also receive VA and/or RRB benefits, you will only receive one $250 payment. The Social Security Administration will send you this payment.
To assist in processing the payments as efficiently as possible, please do not contact Social Security unless do not receive a payment by June 4, 2009. Information is available at www.socialsecurity.gov and will be updated regularly. To learn more about the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, visit www.recovery.gov.
SOCIAL SECURITY- QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GENERAL
Question:
I think I saw Patty Duke in an ad for Social Security. Was that really her?
Answer:
Yes. Patty Duke reprised her roles as cousins Patty and Cathy Lane from the hit 1960’s sitcom “The Patty Duke Show” for a series of television, radio, print and Internet ads to promote retiring online. You can complete the new online application in as little as 15 minutes. And filing online means there’s no need to drive to a local Social Security office or wait for an appointment with a Social Security representative. If you want to retire online, go to www.socialsecurity.gov and click on “Applying Online for Retirement Benefits.” To see the video public service announcements featuring Patty Duke, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/pattyduke.
Question:
When a person who has worked and paid Social Security taxes dies, who is eligible for survivor’s benefits?
Answer:
Social Security survivor’s benefits can be paid to:
- A widow or widower — full benefits at full retirement age, or reduced benefits as early as age 60;
- A disabled widow or widower — as early as age 50;
- A widow or widower at any age if he or she takes care of the deceased's child who is under age 16 or disabled, and receiving Social Security benefits;
- Unmarried children under 18, or up to age 19 if they are attending high school full time. Benefits can be paid to adopted children and, under certain circumstances, to stepchildren, or grandchildren;
- Children at any age who were disabled before age 22 and remain disabled; and
- Dependent parents age 62 or older.
Even if you are divorced, you still may qualify for survivor’s benefits from a deceased spouse. For more information, visit www.socialsecurity.gov.
Question:
I’m 72 and get Social Security. Is it true that I no longer need to take mandatory IRA withdrawals?
Answer:
For 2009, yes. Mandatory withdrawals from certain retirement accounts have been waived for tax year 2009. Usually, anyone age 70 1/2 or older is required to withdraw funds from their retirement plans each year, even if the money isn’t needed. These plans include 401(k) s, 403(b) s, some 457(b) s as well as IRAs and IRA-based plans such as Simple IRAs and SEPs. However, The Worker, Retiree and Employer Recovery Act of 2008 waive the requirement to withdraw funds in 2009. To learn more, visit www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-09-09.pdf.
RETIREMENT
Question:
What is a Social Security “credit?”
Answer:
During your working years, earnings covered by Social Security are posted to your record. You earn Social Security credits based on those earnings. Each year the amount of earnings needed for one credit rises as average earnings levels rise. In 2009, you receive one credit for each $1,090 of earnings. You can earn up to a maximum of four credits per year. For 2008, you received one credit for each $1,050 of earnings. Most people need a total of 40 credits to be eligible for retirement benefits. To learn more about Social Security, visit www.socialsecurity.gov.
Question:
I’ve heard you can apply for retirement benefits online. But isn’t it easier just to go into an office?
Answer:
Filing online means there’s no need to travel to a local Social Security office or wait for an appointment with a Social Security representative. Retiring online is easy and convenient. You can apply in as little as 15 minutes. In most cases, that’s it — no papers to sign or mail in. Want to learn more? Visit www.socialsecurity.gov and click on the “Retirement” tab in the top, left corner. Our website will:
- Walk you through the application process;
- Tell you what information you'll need to answer the questions on the application; and
- Describe the documents you may need to present after you apply.
So what are you waiting for? Get started now at www.socialsecurity.gov.
Question:
I’m aware the full retirement age is going up, but what is the earliest age that I can begin receiving retirement benefits?
Answer:
You can get a reduced benefit as early as age 62. The 1983 Social Security Amendments raised the full retirement age beginning with people born in 1938 or later from 65 to 67. But it did not change the minimum age for retirement. Visit www.socialsecurity.gov to learn more about Social Security and to find out your own full retirement age.
DISABILITY
Question:
My husband recently had his leg amputated as a result of his diabetes. He applied for disability benefits based on his diabetes a few years ago and was denied because he could still work. Now that his condition has worsened, can he get disability benefits?
Answer:
He should certainly apply for Social Security disability benefits if his condition prevents him from working. We will need to make a new disability determination. Under Social Security law, a person is eligible for disability benefits if he has a severe medical condition that is expected to prevent him from working for at least 12 months, or will end in death. To learn more, visit Social Security’s website at www.socialsecurity.gov, or call us toll-free at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
Question:
I am only in my early thirties. Last month I was severely injured and I’m unable to work. How old do you have to be to get Social Security disability benefits?
Answer:
There is no minimum age, but you must have worked long enough and recently enough under Social Security to earn the required number of work credits. You can earn up to four work credits each year. The amount of earnings required for a credit increases each year as general wage levels go up. The number of work credits you need for disability benefits depends on your age when you become disabled. In some cases for a very young worker, you may only need six work credits — as little as 18 months of work. You can find out exactly how many credits you need to qualify for disability benefits on our website, at www.socialsecurity.gov/dibplan/dqualify3.htm. If you don’t have enough work credits, you may still qualify for Supplemental Security Income benefits if you are disabled and have limited income and resources. To learn more about benefits, visit www.socialsecurity.gov.
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME
Question:
What is Supplemental Security Income (SSI)?
Answer:
SSI is a program designed to help aged, blind and disabled people who have limited income and resources. It provides payments to meet basic needs for food, clothing and shelter. Although it is run by Social Security, SSI is a federal income supplement program funded by general tax revenues (not Social Security taxes). You can learn more about SSI at www.socialsecurity.gov/ssi.
Question:
My sister recently left me some money. Will this inheritance affect my Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits?
Answer:
For SSI purposes, we consider the money to be income in the month you receive it. That could make you ineligible for SSI during that month, depending on the amount of the inheritance. If you keep the money into the next month, it then becomes a part of your resources. You cannot have more than $2,000 in resources and remain eligible for SSI. You should call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) and report the income from your inheritance. We will tell you whether your SSI eligibility or amount will be affected by the inheritance and let you know what would be required for you to remain eligible. You can learn more about SSI at www.socialsecurity.gov/ssi.
MEDICARE
Question:
Who is eligible for extra help with Medicare prescription drug costs?
Answer:
People who currently have Medicare coverage can get extra help if they have limited income and resources. The extra help can save them money. It pays part of the monthly premiums, annual deductibles and prescription co-payments under the new Medicare prescription drug program. The extra help is estimated to be worth an average of $3,900 per year. You can help someone qualify and apply at www.socialsecurity.gov/prescriptionhelp. |
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Social Security Administration Receives Top Marks
Agency Named Top Government Employer by Equal Opportunity Magazine and Receives Top Ten Ranking in 2008 Employee Survey
The Social Security Administration (SSA) has been named the top government employer by readers of “Equal Opportunity Magazine.” The magazine annually asks readers to name the public and private sector employers for whom they would most like to work or that they believe would provide a positive working environment for members of minority groups.
“I am honored SSA is at the top of this list,” said Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner of Social Security. “President Obama is calling new generations of Americans to public service. They can read this survey and know that a career at SSA is the right choice.”
Equal Opportunity Magazine is a career-guidance and recruitment magazine distributed to African American, Hispanic, Native-American, and Asian-American college students and professionals in all fields, including engineering, computer science, technology, finance, business, healthcare, liberal arts, and education.
SSA also has received high marks from its employees in the 2008 Federal Human Capital Survey. The survey focuses on employee perceptions regarding critical areas of their work life, areas which drive employee satisfaction, commitment, and ultimately retention in the workforce. SSA received especially high marks from its employees for Job Satisfaction and Leadership and Knowledge Management, ranking among the Top Ten federal agencies in both categories.
“Our workforce is one of our greatest strengths,” Commissioner Astrue stated. “Despite the many challenges the agency faces, our employees continue to serve the American public with determination, empathy, creativity and integrity. This survey confirms that they embrace these challenges and have confidence in the course we are setting for the future.”
The Job Satisfaction index indicates the extent to which employees are satisfied with their jobs. Questions include: do employees think their jobs are important, enjoy the work they do and feel personally fulfilled by their service to the American public? The Leadership and Knowledge Management index indicates the extent to which employees hold their leadership in high regard. Questions include: do employees have a high level of respect for their senior leaders and do managers communicate the goals and priorities of the organization?
To see the annual ranking of the Top 50 employers by Equal Opportunity Magazine, go to www.eop.com/eotop50.html.
To see the results of the 2008 Federal Human Capital Survey, go to www.fhcs.opm.gov. |
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Social Security Column
SOCIAL SECURITY’S HOME PAGE HAS PEOPLE TALKING
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
Not long ago, Social Security unveiled a newly redesigned homepage at www.socialsecurity.gov. It’s the same location, but a much-improved design. The public agrees that the new page is more welcoming, easier to navigate, and includes improved graphics. All of the same important information is there, but in a more visually-appealing way.
Here is what some visitors to the new home page told us:
- “Think your new web page is great! Easy to navigate and full of info for us retired folk. Thanks!”
- “I just saw your new design and I love it. It is so much easier to find your way around. Thank you.”
- “Great design and the video tour is also a great touch.”
- “Outstanding! Clear, precise details make moving around the site for info very easy. The larger font is great for us seniors.”
- “I really like the new web page. It is finally organized the way it should be, by categories.”
Important services many visitors look for are right in the center of the page: applying for retirement; applying for disability; and requesting a Social Security card. Major program topics run along the top of the page, such as retirement, survivors, disability, Supplemental Security Income and Medicare. And more information can be found along the left and right columns, including news, online services, frequently asked questions and information for specific groups and people. Visit the website and see for yourself what everyone is raving about! Everything you need from Social Security is front and center at www.socialsecurity.gov.
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SOCIAL SECURITY- QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GENERAL
Question:
We adopted a baby girl overseas and brought her home with us to the United States. We need to get a Social Security number for her. What must we do?
Answer:
In general, to apply for a Social Security number for your adopted child you must:
- Complete an Application For A Social Security Card (Form SS-5), which you can download at www.socialsecurity.gov/online/ss-5.html; and
- Show us documents proving your child’s U.S. citizenship or immigration status, adoption, age and identity; and
- Show us a document proving your identity.
In most cases, you mail or take your application and original documents to your local Social Security office. People who live or receive mail in Brooklyn or Queens, N.Y., Las Vegas, Nev., Orlando Fla., Phoenix, Ariz., or Sacramento, Calif. must apply instead at their Social Security Card Center. All documents must be either originals or copies certified by the issuing agency. We cannot accept photocopies or notarized copies of documents. You may not yet have proof of your child's citizenship. But based on documentation from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued upon the child’s arrival, we can assign a number. When you do receive documentation of your child's citizenship, you can bring it to us and we will update your child's record. Please note that an adoption decree (issued in a foreign country or the United States) or a birth certificate is not proof of U.S. citizenship for a foreign-born child. You can get proof of U.S. citizenship from DHS. For information on the U.S. citizenship documentation DHS can provide, visit U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services at www.uscis.gov.
We also need evidence that establishes your relationship to the child if your name is not listed as the parent on the child's evidence of age. The adoption decree or the amended U.S. birth certificate will suffice. We will mail your child’s number and card as soon as we have verified your documents with the issuing offices. To learn more, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/ssnumber.
RETIREMENT
Question: How long does a person need to work to become eligible for retirement benefits?
Answer: Everyone born in 1929 or later needs 40 Social Security credits to be eligible for retirement benefits. You can earn up to four credits per year, so you will need at least 10 years to become eligible for retirement benefits. Each year the amount of earnings needed for a credit rises as average earnings levels rise. In 2009, you receive one credit for each $1,090 of earnings up to the maximum of four credits per year. For 2008, you received one credit for each $1,050 of earnings. The best way to apply for retirement benefits is online, from the comfort of your own home or office. Just go to www.socialsecurity.gov.
Question: I have two children at home and I plan to retire next fall. Will my children be eligible for monthly Social Security checks after I retire?
Answer: Monthly Social Security payments may be made to your children, including a legally adopted child or a dependent stepchild, if they are:
- Unmarried and under age 18;
- Age 19 if still in high school; or
- Age 18 or over, who became severely disabled before age 22 and continue to be disabled.
In some cases, a grandchild may potentially be eligible as well. For more information, see our electronic fact sheet, Benefits For Children, at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10085.html.
DISABILITY
Question: Is there a time limit on receiving Social Security disability benefits?
Answer: Your disability benefits will continue as long as your medical condition has not improved and you cannot work. We will review your case once in a while to make sure you are still disabled. If you are still receiving disability benefits when you reach your full retirement age, your benefits will automatically be converted to retirement benefits. To learn more, visit our website, www.socialsecurity.gov.
Question: Why is there a five-month waiting period for Social Security disability benefits?
Answer: By law, Social Security disability benefits can be paid only after a worker has been disabled continuously throughout a period of five full calendar months. The first benefit paid is for the sixth month of disability and is paid in the seventh month. This waiting period ensures that we pay benefits only to persons with long-term disabilities and avoid duplicating other income protection plans (such as employer sick-pay plans) during the early months of disability. To learn more, read our online publication, Disability Benefits at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10029.html.
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME
Question: My dad, who is receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI), will be coming to live with me. Does he have to report the move to Social Security?
Answer: Yes. An SSI beneficiary must report any change in living arrangements within 10 days after the month the change occurs. If the change is not reported, your dad could receive an incorrect payment or he may not receive all the money that is due. Also, your dad needs to report the new address to Social Security to receive mail from us. Even if benefits are paid by direct deposit, we need to be able to get in touch with him. He can report the change by mail or in person at any Social Security office. Keep in mind that failing to report a change to Social Security could result in incorrect payments that may have to be paid back or a penalty deducted from SSI benefits. Just call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778). You can get more information in the booklet Understanding SSI, at www.socialsecurity.gov/ssi.
MEDICARE
Question: In talking with my son, I found out that he submitted incorrect information about my resources when he completed my Application for Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Costs. How can I get my application changed now to show the correct amount?
Answer: The best thing to do is to call us. Social Security's toll-free number is 1-800-772-1213. (TTY 1-800-325-0778). You can speak with a representative between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. Monday through Friday. Or, you can contact your local Social Security office. Find it by going to www.socialsecurity.gov/locator. For your information, we match data on your application with data from other federal agencies. If there is a discrepancy that requires verification, we will contact you. For more information about Medicare, visit www.medicare.gov. For more on Social Security and the extra help available for Medicare’s prescription drug plan, visit www.socialsecurity.gov. |
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The Cousins are Back and They’re Filing Online
for Social Security Benefits
Patty Duke Reprises Patty and Cathy Lane for new Retire Online Campaign
Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner of Social Security, and Patty Duke, Academy Award, Golden Globe and Emmy winning actress, today unveiled Social Security’s new online retirement application and launched the agency’s Retire Online campaign. Featuring cousins Patty and Cathy Lane from the hit 1960’s sitcom, “The Patty Duke Show,” the campaign will let Americans know that it’s now easier than ever to retire online at www.socialsecurity.gov.
“Social Security’s new online retirement application can be completed in as little as 15 minutes from the comfort of your home or office,” Commissioner Astrue said. “Filing online means there’s no need to drive to a local Social Security office or wait for an appointment with a Social Security representative. I’m thrilled that Patty Duke has volunteered to help us promote retiring online.”
“Like millions of other baby boomers, I like to spend time with my grandchildren, travel or just relax with a good book. And I love the convenience of doing things online,” Ms. Duke said. “Social Security has made applying for retirement benefits online easier than ever before. So when you decide to retire, apply online for Social Security benefits at www.socialsecurity.gov. It’s so easy!”
To apply, go to www.socialsecurity.gov and click on “Applying Online for Retirement Benefits.” You will be asked a brief series of questions about you and your work. Need to look up some information? You don’t have to complete the application in one sitting. You can stop and restart the application without losing any of the information entered. Have a question? There are convenient “more info” links that you can click on to get an answer. And when you’re done, just click the “Sign Now” button to submit the application. There are no paper forms to sign, and usually no additional documents are required. If more information is needed, Social Security will contact you.
“To meet the needs of Patty and 80 million of her fellow baby boomers, who are becoming eligible for retirement at a rate of 10,000 a day for the next 20 years, Social Security is developing a wide range of online and automated services,” Commissioner Astrue said. “In addition to our new online retirement application, and other services like our new Retirement Estimator, the highest rated online service in government, we are continuing to expand and improve our Internet service options. These services will help us provide the American public with world-class service for generations to come.”
To see a demonstration of Social Security’s online retirement application and to view the new public service announcements featuring Patty Duke as cousins Patty and Cathy Lane, go to www.socialsecurity.gov/pattyduke.
Erin Thompson
Public Affairs Specialist
Social Security Administration
Four Seagate, Suite 1000
Toledo, OH 43604
Click here for an electronic fact sheet linking you to online services at www.socialsecurity.gov |
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Social Security Column
SOCIAL SECURITY IMPROVES DISABILITY PROGRAM WITH
COMPASSIONATE ALLOWANCES
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
Social Security is making the disability process much faster for people with rare diseases and cancers. That’s because Social Security has begun the first phase of its Compassionate Allowances initiative -- a way to expedite the processing of disability claims for applicants whose medical conditions are so severe that their conditions obviously meet Social Security’s standards.
The improvements to the disability determination process are the result of a series of public hearings where Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner of Social Security, received information from leading experts on cancers and rare diseases. Social Security also has been receiving technical assistance from the National Institutes of Health to ensure that the compassionate allowance initiative is based on sound, up-to-date medical science. “Getting benefits quickly to people with the most severe medical conditions is both the right and the compassionate thing to do,” Commissioner Astrue said. “This initiative will allow us to make decisions on these cases in a matter of days, rather than months or years.”
Social Security is launching this expedited decision process with a total of 50 conditions. Over time, more diseases and conditions will be added. A list of the first 50 impairments -- 25 rare diseases and 25 cancers – as well as more information about Compassionate Allowances can be found at www.socialsecurity.gov/compassionateallowances.
SOCIAL SECURITY- QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GENERAL
Question:
I am a 62-year-old woman who was married for almost 30 years before my divorce several years ago. I expect a relatively small Social Security retirement check, since I mostly worked part-time jobs. My ex-husband is 68 and already getting about $1,800 per month from Social Security. Any chance I can receive benefits based on his record?
Answer:
Yes. Under Social Security, a divorced spouse who was married for more than 10 years and is currently unmarried is entitled to the same benefits as a spouse. Learn more by visiting our website at www.socialsecurity.gov or call us at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
Question:
Are people in the military covered by Social Security?
Answer:
Yes. People in the military services pay Social Security tax just like civilian employees do. By paying Social Security tax, people in the military receive the same coverage for Social Security survivors, disability and retirement benefits. To learn more, read our online publication, Military Service and Social Security at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10017.html or call us toll-free at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) to ask for a copy to be mailed to you.
RETIREMENT
Question:
All my life I have planned on retiring at age 62, but I heard the retirement age is rising to 67. Does this mean five more years of work for me?
Answer:
Not unless you want to continue working. While it is true that the full retirement age is gradually rising to 67, early retirement remains at age 62. So if you go ahead with your plans to retire early, your benefits will be reduced. You also should know that if you choose to keep working even beyond your full retirement age, you can increase your future Social Security benefits. With delayed retirement credits, your benefit will increase automatically by a certain percentage from the time you reach your full retirement age until you start receiving your benefits or until you reach age 70. For example, if you were born in 1943 or later, we will add 8 percent per year to your benefit for each year that you delay signing up for Social Security between your full retirement age and age 70. Check out our online Retirement Estimator, which you can use to get quick and accurate estimates of your retirement benefits based on different scenarios, at www.socialsecurity.gov/estimator. Or read the When to Start Receiving Benefits fact sheet at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10147.html.
Question:
I work for the county government and will get a pension from the county at age 60. But I also have Social Security coverage because during the same 36 years, I paid Social Security tax. Will my Social Security retirement benefit be reduced because of my county pension?
Answer:
No. But the earliest you can start collecting Social Security retirement benefits is at age 62. If you start your Social Security at 62, your benefit will be reduced for early retirement. It will not be reduced because you get a county pension. However, you should check with your county pension office to find out if your Social Security benefit will reduce your county pension. Learn more about Social Security by visiting our website at www.socialsecurity.gov or call us at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME
Question:
I get Supplemental Security Income (SSI) for a mental disability. I would like to try going to work. Am I allowed to get a part-time job without risking loss of benefits?
Answer:
Yes. In fact, Social Security encourages recipients with disabilities to try working. For example, if your only income is Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and you start to work, only a portion of your income is used in recalculating your monthly benefit amount. Also, in most cases you are able to keep your medical coverage. Social Security has a number of work incentives to help you attempt working without taking away the security of your benefits. Learn more about them by visiting our website at www.socialsecurity.gov/work. You’re also welcome to call us at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
DISABILITY
Question:
I have an appointment to apply for Social Security disability benefits. Is there anything I can do to make the process go faster?
Answer:
There are things you can do to speed up the process. First, you can apply online at www.socialsecurity.gov. If you must visit an office, bring as many medical records as you can, but don’t wait to get your medical records before you come in. Ask your treating sources to respond immediately to Social Security’s requests for information. Have the names and addresses of all sources — doctors, hospitals, clinics — that have treated you. And notify us of changes, especially changes in contact information, like your address and phone number. These things will help speed up the processing of your claim. For more information visit www.socialsecurity.gov or call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
Question:
A young secretary I work with says she has carpal tunnel syndrome and is going to apply for Social Security disability benefits. Can you get disability payments for something like that?
Answer:
That depends. A person can qualify for disability benefits for any impairment or combination of disabling conditions if they are found to be so severe that they keep a person from doing any substantial work for at least a year, or if they are expected to result in death. So if the person’s carpel tunnel syndrome is severe enough to render her unable to work, it is possible for her to receive disability benefits. Learn more about Social Security by visiting our website at www.socialsecurity.gov or call us at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
MEDICARE
Question:
I’d like to enroll in the Medicare Part D prescription drug program. When is open season?
Answer:
You couldn’t have picked a better time to ask — the next open season for enrollment in the Medicare Part D prescription drug program begins November 15 and runs through December 31. The Medicare prescription drug program is available to all Medicare beneficiaries to help with the costs of medications. Joining a Medicare prescription drug plan is voluntary, and participants pay an additional monthly premium for the coverage. Some people with limited income and resources also may qualify for extra help with monthly premiums, annual deductibles and prescription co-payments. The extra help is worth an average of $3,600 this year, and $3900 in 2009. For more information about the Medicare prescription drug program, visit www.medicare.gov or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227; TTY 1-877-486-2048). To learn more about the extra help available through Social Security visit www.socialsecurity.gov or call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778). |
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Social Security Column
SOCIAL SECURITY OFFERS SAFEGUARDS FOR ALL THE STAGES OF YOUR LIFE
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
Each stage of life – youth, middle age, retirement –comes with its own set of financial concerns. Luckily, just by having a better understanding of the Social Security program you should be able to calm some of those concerns.
The first thing you need to know is that Social Security is much more than a retirement program. Of the 50 million Americans receiving Social Security benefits, nearly one-third are not retired workers or their dependents. They are severely disabled workers and their families, or the survivors of a deceased worker covered by Social Security. These non-retirement Social Security benefits can be especially important to young workers because about one in eight young people will die before retirement, and about one in four will become disabled.
While the death of a husband, wife or parent is emotionally devastating, it can often be financially devastating as well. Social Security provides a monthly survivor benefit check to help the family of a deceased worker continue on.
Social Security disability protection is equally valuable. Relatively few workers have an employer-provided, long-term disability policy. With Social Security, however, the average worker has the equivalent of a disability insurance policy that would pay monthly benefits to both the worker and his or her family, based on his or her lifetime earnings. So you can rest a little easier knowing that Social Security provides some measure of security, if life does not turn out as planned.
On the other hand, if you do work and retire as planned, Social Security is the foundation for a secure retirement. For the average wage earner, Social Security will replace about 40 percent of pre-retirement earnings. And you can earn a higher benefit by choosing to retire a little later instead of a little earlier.
The Social Security Statement that you receive in the mail each year provides an estimate of your retirement, survivors and disability insurance benefits. If you'd like to try out some different scenarios and see how different retirement ages and future earnings may change your retirement picture, visit our online Retirement Estimator at www.socialsecurity.gov/estimator . It's a quick, accurate, and easy way to plan for your retirement. If you would like more information about these Social Security programs you can visit our website at www.socialsecurity.gov .
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Social Security Column
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF SOCIAL SECURITY
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
Social Security is a vital program that touches the lives of almost everyone in the country.
Test your knowledge by answering the following questions. Check your accuracy by visiting our website using the links provided.
- If you are an average wage earner, how much of your pre-retirement earnings will Social Security replace?
www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10035.html
a. About 20 percent
b. About 40 percent
c. About 70 percent
2. In 1940, a 65 year old male could expect to live another 12 years, but today it is: www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/background.htm
a. 10 years
b. 12 years
c. 16 years
d. 25 years
3. How many years of earnings will your basic Social Security retirement benefit be based on? www.socialsecurity.gov/OACT/COLA/Benefits.html
a. Your last 10 years of earnings
b. Your highest 3 years of earnings
c. Your highest 35 years of earnings
4. How much is the average Social Security benefit? www.socialsecurity.gov/pressoffice/factsheets/colafacts2008.htm
a. About $507
b. About $1079
c. About $1201
d. About $2024
5. If you don't retire at your full retirement age, will your eventual benefit be higher?
www.socialsecurity.gov/retire2/delayret.htm
a. Yes, your benefit will increase.
b. No, your benefit amount is final once you reach your full retirement age.
6. How many baby boomers are expected to reach retirement age over the next 20 years? www.socialsecurity.gov/pressoffice/pr/babyboomerfiles-pr.htm
a. About 20 million
b. About 50 million
c. About 80 million
How did you do? Go to page (fill-in) to find out. But remember this: you don't have to answer all the questions right to be a winner. Just go to www.socialsecurity.gov where the prize is an informative and easy-to-use web site.
KEY: 1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C
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Social Security Column
SOCIAL SECURITY- QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GENERAL
Question:
Does Social Security have online tools to help me plan my retirement?
Answer:
The latest is our new online Retirement Estimator , which allows you to test several scenarios to give you an accurate estimate of what you can expect and help you determine the best date for you to retire. Check it out at www.socialsecurity.gov/estimator . Social Security also has several benefit planners designed to help people with planning their retirement. You can learn more at www.socialsecurity.gov .
Question:
I know Social Security has Direct Deposit, but what if I don't have an existing bank account?
Answer :
You can sign up for the new Direct Express card. The Direct Express card is a debit card you can use to access your benefits. With the Direct Express card program, we deposit your federal benefit payment directly onto your card. Your monthly benefits will be available on your payment day – on time, every time. You can use the card to make purchases, pay bills or get cash at thousands of locations. And most transactions are free. The Direct Express card is both safer and more convenient than paper checks. For more information, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/deposit . Or, call the toll-free Direct Express card hotline at 1-877-212-9991.
RETIREMENT
Question:
I am 67 and still working. Do I have to report my earnings to Social Security? Will my benefits be reduced?
Answer:
No and no. If you have reached your full retirement age, you do not lose benefits when you work. If you were receiving benefits before reaching full retirement age, at age 62 for example, your benefit payments would be reduced based on your earnings. To learn more about Social Security, visit www.socialsecurity.gov or call toll-free, 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
Question:
Once I retire, will my benefit amount be the same for the rest of my life?
Answer:
Once you start receiving benefits, each year you will receive a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) based on the rise in the consumer price index. And there is another way that your benefit might increase. If you work, you continue to pay Social Security taxes on your earnings even though you are receiving benefits. Because you pay these taxes, Social Security refigures your benefits to take into account your extra earnings. If your indexed earnings for the year are higher than the earnings that were used in the original benefit computation, Social Security substitutes the new year of earnings. The higher your earnings, the more your refigured benefit might be. To learn more about Social Security, visit www.socialsecurity.gov or call toll-free, 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
DISABILITY
Question:
How do workers' compensation payments affect my disability benefits?
Answer:
A disability payment from workers' compensation and/or another public disability payment could reduce your and your family's Social Security benefits. A workers' compensation payment is one that is made to a worker because of a job-related injury or illness. It may be paid by federal or state workers' compensation agencies, employers, or insurance companies on behalf of employers. Public disability payments also may affect your Social Security benefit. Those are paid under a federal, state or local government law or plan. Those payments are usually not based on a work-related disability. They differ from workers' compensation because the disability that the worker has may not be job-related. Examples are civil service disability benefits, military disability benefits, state temporary disability benefits, and state or local government retirement benefits based on disability. For more information, see the publication How Workers' Compensation And Other Disability Payments May Affect Your Benefits at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10018.html . Also, you may call toll-free, 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
Question:
How does a disabled widow become entitled to benefits?
Answer:
Benefits may be payable to a widow with a disability, as long as the deceased spouse was working and is insured for benefits, if the following conditions are met:
- She is between ages 50 and 60;
- Social Security determines that she is disabled; and
- The disability started before the worker's death or within seven years after death.
If she is caring for the deceased's children who receive Social Security benefits, she is eligible if disability starts before those payments end or within seven years after they end. To learn more, visit www.socialsecurity.gov and hit the “Survivors” link at the top of the page. Or call toll-free, 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME
Question:
I was told Social Security will pay Supplemental Security Income (SSI) to children who were born prematurely. Is this true?
Answer:
Social Security does provide SSI disability benefits to certain low birth weight infants, whether or not they were born premature. A child who weighs less than 1,200 grams (about 2 pounds, 10 ounces) at birth can qualify for SSI on the basis of low birth weight, if otherwise eligible. A child who weighs between 1,200 and 2,000 grams at birth (about 4 pounds 6 ounces) AND who is considered small for his or her gestational age may also qualify. Keep in mind that SSI is a needs-based program and the income and resources of the parents can affect eligibility. For more information, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/applyfordisability or call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
Question:
What is the definition of disability for children filing for Supplemental Security Income (SSI)?
Answer:
Social Security has a strict definition of disability for children under the SSI program. A child is disabled if he or she:
- Has a physical or mental condition (or a combination of conditions) that results in “marked and severe functional limitations.” This means that the condition very seriously limits his or her activities; and
- The condition has lasted, or is expected to last, at least 1 year or is expected to result in death; and
- The child is not working at a job that we consider to be substantial work.
To determine whether your child is disabled, we look at medical and other information (such as information from schools and from parents and guardians) about his or her condition, and we consider how it affects his or her daily activities. See our online publication, Benefits For Children With Disabilities at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10026.html for additional information. Or call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
MEDICARE
Question:
I've lost my Medicare card and need to have it replaced. How can I apply for a new one?
Answer:
If you need to replace your Medicare card, there are a few ways you can apply. The easiest method is to request your replacement right over the Internet. You can do so at www.socialsecurity.gov/onlineservices . The form is completed online and the process only takes a couple of minutes. You also can call us at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) and request a replacement over the phone. Of course, you're always welcome to visit your local Social Security office as well . Requests for replacement Medicare cards are forwarded each day to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), which processes the requests and mails the new cards to beneficiaries. Whichever way you choose to apply, your card will be mailed to you within 30 days, and the service is free. |
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Social Security Column
COACHING AND A GREAT PLAYBOOK EQUAL SUCCESS IN
FOOTBALL AND RETIREMENT PLANNING
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manage in Toledo, OH
You only need to look at the Indianapolis Colts’ Super Bowl winning quarterback Peyton Manning to understand how the secret to a successful football season can depend on a savvy quarterback and great play calling. The same is true for a successful retirement – except that you are the quarterback and you also call the plays — for example, when to retire and how much to save.
Even Peyton’s younger brother, New York Giants’ Super Bowl winning quarterback Eli Manning can tell you that the most talented quarterback can’t rack up a Super Bowl winning performance without good coaching and a playbook. Social Security understands that the same is true when it comes to retirement planning. While you will have to call your own financial plays, we can help you decide what ‘play options’ might be successful in any given situation.
For example, how much can you expect to get from Social Security? How much more could you get if you worked a year longer? Two years? What about your spouse, if you are married? And how much should you be saving in addition to your expected Social Security benefits?
All of these questions can be answered simply by visiting our Social Security website at www.socialsecurity.gov. It’s like training camp for financial planning. There you will find several financial planning tools, including our new, easy-to-use Retirement Estimator. You can use it to get quick retirement estimates based upon your own earnings record.
All you have to do is provide some very basic information about yourself – your name, Social Security number, date and place of birth, your mother’s maiden name, and your last year’s earnings. The Retirement Estimator will then create Social Security benefit estimates, based on your entire career earnings record.
The Estimator shows what you would receive in Social Security benefits if you retired at age 62, what you would receive at your full retirement age and what you would receive if you worked until age 70.
Interested in other play options, such as what would happen if you made more money in the future? Or if you want to stop work at a different age than the three we show you? You can try out alternate game plans using the screens on the Retirement Estimator page, in case you change your mind about your initial retirement plans.
Remember what one of football's most accomplished and respected coaches, Vince Lombardi, said: “There's only one way to succeed in anything, and that is to give it everything.” So give everything you have to developing the playbook for your retirement. And the best place to begin your game plan for a successful retirement is at www.socialsecurity.gov.
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Social Security Column
HELP YOUR GRANDPARENTS SAVE $3600
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
Grandparents are known for their wisdom and advice. It’s likely that you can go to your grandparents with a question and they’ll have an answer for you, given the experience that comes with age. Now is your chance to give your grandparents a bit of advice. September 7 is National Grandparents Day. This Grandparents Day, tell them about the Medicare prescription drug plan and about the extra help they may be able to get through Social Security. You’ll be doing more than just giving them some advice. You could be saving them as much as $3,600 each per year.
The high cost of prescription drugs can be a burden on people with limited income and resources. Extra help — available through Social Security — can pay part of their monthly premiums, annual deductibles and prescription co-payments. The extra help could be worth up to $3,600 per year. To figure out whether they’re eligible, Social Security needs to know their income and the value of their savings, investments and real estate (other than the home they live in). To qualify for the extra help, your grandparents must be receiving Medicare and have:
- Income limited to $15,600 for an individual or $21,000 for a married couple living together. Even if their annual income is higher, your grandparents still may be able to get some help with monthly premiums, annual deductibles and prescription co-payments. Some examples where income may be higher include if they or their spouse:
—Support other family members who live with them;
—Have earnings from work; or
—Live in Alaska or Hawaii; and
- Resources limited to $11,990 for an individual or $23,970 for a married couple living together. Resources include such things as bank accounts, stocks and bonds. We do not count their house and car as resources.
Social Security has an easy-to-use online application that anyone — family members, friends and caregivers — can complete. You can find it at www.socialsecurity.gov. To apply by phone or get an application, call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) and ask for the Application for Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Costs. Or go to the nearest Social Security office. To learn more about the Medicare prescription drug plans and special enrollment periods, visit www.medicare.gov or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227; TTY 1-877-486-2048).
It’s time to give your grandparents a bit of good advice — and to save them each up to $3,600.
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SOCIAL SECURITY- QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GENERAL
Question:
How long does a person need to work to become eligible for retirement benefits?
Answer:
Social Security benefits are based on credits. Anyone born in 1929 or later needs 40 Social Security credits to be eligible for retirement benefits. You can earn up to four credits per year, so you will need to work at least 10 years to become eligible for retirement benefits. Each year the amount of earnings needed for a credit rises as average earnings go up. In 2008, you receive one credit for each $1,050 of earnings, up to the maximum of four credits per year. During your working years, earnings covered by Social Security are posted to your record. You earn credits based on those earnings. When you have your credits and you reach retirement age, you can file for retirement benefits online at www.socialsecurity.gov.
Question:
How does Social Security know how much a person has earned?
Answer:
Each year, your employer reports your previous year’s earnings to Social Security on Form W-2. Self-employed people report their earnings to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on their tax return. IRS transmits that information to Social Security. Social Security then posts the earnings information to your record. To learn more about Social Security, visit www.socialsecurity.gov.
RETIREMENT
Question:
I recently filed for retirement benefits online. I have a few questions about my application. Who should I call?
Answer:
We’re happy to answer your questions. Just call us toll free at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY number, 1-800-325-0778), between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. on business days and a representative can help you. If your questions are specific to your application, we’ll need your name and Social Security number. If they are general questions, you may want to save yourself the phone call at take a look at our website at www.socialsecurity.gov where you’ll find a wealth of information about Social Security.
Question:
When is the best time to retire?
Answer:
It depends on a number of factors, and the decision is up to you. A new fact sheet When To Start Receiving Retirement Benefits explains the things you should consider. Find that publication and use our online Retirement Estimator to chart your own course by going to www.socialsecurity.gov. And when you’re ready to apply for retirement benefits, save yourself a trip and do it online at the same web address.
DISABILITY
Question:
I used to get Social Security disability benefits. I tried going back to work, but it didn’t work out. Can you start my benefits again, or do I need to file a new application?
Answer:
If your benefits have ended because of work, you can request that we start your benefits again without having to file a new application in most situations. There are some important conditions:
- You have to be unable to work because of your medical condition;
- The medical condition must be the same as or related to the condition you had when we first decided that you should receive disability benefits; and
- You have to file your request to start your benefits again within 60 months of the date you were last entitled to benefits.
To learn more, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/disability.
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME
Question:
Can I apply for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) online?
Answer:
Not at this time. But if you’re filing for SSI benefits due to a disability, we do have a way for you to get started — with the Adult Disability Report at www.socialsecurity.gov/adultdisabilityreport. Completing this report beforehand will save you time when you do apply for SSI. We recommend you call us toll free at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) to make an appointment to complete your application for SSI benefits either by phone or at your local Social Security office.
Question:
I just got a notice from Social Security that said my Supplemental Security Income (SSI) case is being reviewed. What does this mean?
Answer:
Social Security routinely reviews Supplemental Security Income cases to make sure the individual is receiving the correct amount and that they still remain eligible for benefits. To learn more about Social Security, visit www.socialsecurity.gov or call us toll free at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
MEDICARE
Question:
When can I sign up for my Medicare drug coverage?
Answer:
If you are newly entitled to Medicare, you may sign up for prescription drug coverage during your seven-month initial enrollment period for Medicare. If you do not join during this period, your next chance to join will be during the open enrollment period between November 15 and December 31 each year. There also will be special enrollments periods if:
- You lose your employer-based coverage;
- You move from your prescription drug provider's service area; or
- When a provider goes out of business or is decertified by Medicare.
For assistance in selecting a plan and enrolling, visit the Medicare website at www.medicare.gov. To learn more about Social Security, visit www.socialsecurity.gov.
Question:
I’ll be visiting my grandmother for Grandparents Day this year. Can I help my grandmother apply for the extra help with prescription drug costs?
Answer:
You can help your grandmother by completing the application on her behalf. Relatives, friends, attorneys, advocates, social workers and employees of government agencies are authorized to act on someone's behalf if they are chosen by that person to do so. You have several options when it comes to applying for the extra help. You can:
- Apply online at www.socialsecurity.gov/prescriptionhelp;
- Complete the application we mailed to your grandmother and return it in the postage-paid envelope;
- Call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) if she did not receive an application. We will mail her a form or help her on the phone to complete the application;
- Visit her local Social Security office.
For more information about Social Security and the extra help, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/prescriptionhelp. |
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SOCIAL SECURITY - QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GENERAL
Question:
Are Social Security recipients eligible for the stimulus payments sent out this year by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)?
Answer:
Yes, most Social Security beneficiaries are eligible, but you have to file a tax return. It is not too late. For general information about the stimulus payments, visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov . To find information specific to Social Security beneficiaries, either search “Social Security Beneficiaries” or go directly to www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=179201,00.html . For information about Social Security, visit www.socialsecurity.gov or call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
RETIREMENT
Question:
When should I start planning my retirement?
Answer
Answer:
It's never too early to start planning your retirement. Social Security has a new Retirement Estimator online at www.socialsecurity.gov/estimator . This important tool will help you estimate your future Social Security retirement benefits. In addition, the Social Security Statement is an important document that can help you plan for your retirement. The Statement , which includes a record of your earnings each year, provides estimates of the retirement, disability and survivors benefits you and your family may be eligible for. If you're like most workers who pay Social Security taxes, are at least 25 years of age and not yet receiving benefits, you automatically receive a Statement in the mail each year, about three months before your birthday. You can learn more about financial planning at www.mymoney.gov . When you are ready, you can apply for retirement benefits online at www.socialsecurity.gov/applyforbenefits . Generally, people should apply for retirement benefits no more than 4 months before they want their benefits to begin. Even if you have no plans to receive benefits, you should still sign up for Medicare 3 months before age 65. For more information, visit our website at www.socialsecurity.gov or call us toll-free at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
DISABILITY
Question:
My husband gets Social Security Disability benefits for his diabetes. Last month, his leg was amputated due to his diabetes. Can we apply for an increase in his benefits since his condition has gotten worse?
Answer:
The benefit amount a person gets is not based on the severity of a person's disabling condition. It is based on whether or not a person is disabled. Once that determination is made, other factors go into figuring the benefit amount, such as the person's age and the amount of Social Security taxes paid. For more information visit the website, www.socialsecurity.gov , or call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
Question:
How many years do I need to work before I can qualify for Social Security disability benefits?
Answer:
The number of work credits you need to qualify for disability benefits depends on your age when you become disabled. Generally, you need 20 credits earned in the last 10 years, ending with the year you become disabled. Younger workers, generally those under 31, who have not had the opportunity to work that long, may qualify with fewer credits, so if you become disabled and cannot work, you should still apply for benefits. To learn more, read a copy of our publication, Disability Benefits . You can get a copy online at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10029.html , or call us at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) to have a free copy mailed to you.
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME
Question:
What is the difference between Social Security disability and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) disability?
Answer:
The Social Security Administration is responsible for two major programs that provide benefits based on disabilities. They are Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which is based on prior work under Social Security, and Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which is based on need. SSDI is financed with Social Security taxes paid by workers, employers and self-employed persons. SSI payments are paid from general revenues. For more information about Social Security and SSI, visit our website at www.socialsecurity.gov or call us toll-free at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
Question:
How much will I receive in Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits?
Answer:
The amount of your SSI benefit depends, in part, on where you live. The basic SSI check is the same nationwide. However, many states add money to the basic check and some offer other supplements. For 2008, the maximum federal SSI payment is $637 per month for an individual and $956 for a couple. Because SSI is a needs-based program, this amount may be reduced due to other income. If you get SSI, you also may be able to get other help from your state or county. For example, you may be able to get Medicaid, food stamps or some other social services. For information about all the services available in your community, call your local social services department or public welfare office. For more information about SSI, read Supplemental Security Income at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/11000.html or call us toll-free at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
MEDICARE
Question:
Where can I find information on the Medicare prescription drug plans?
Answer :
The best place to go for information about Medicare prescription drug plans is Medicare's web site. You can find it at www.medicare.gov . Or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227; TTY 1-877-486-2048). For information on extra help in paying for prescription drug costs for people have limited income and resources, see Help With Prescription Drug Costs at www.socialsecurity.gov/prescriptionhelp . You also can call us toll-free at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).
Question:
I lost my Medicare card. Do I need to come into the Social Security office for a new one?
Answer :
No, it's easy to get your Medicare card replaced by visiting Social Security's website. Go to www.socialsecurity.gov and select the “Medicare” bar in the upper right side of the page. Then select the first item on the page: “Replace your lost, stolen or damaged Medicare card.” Your replacement Medicare card will arrive in the mail within 30 days. If you need proof of Medicare coverage sooner, a letter can also be sent to you within 10 days that will confirm your coverage. If you prefer, you also may call us toll-free at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778). |
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Social Security Column
AMERICA'S NUMBER ONE PROTECTION PROGRAM
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
August 14 marks 73 years since President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act. Today, more than 164 million workers are protected by the program. And more than 50 million people receive retirement, survivors or disability benefits. One in three beneficiaries is not a retiree but a disabled worker, the dependent family member of a disabled worker or the survivor of a deceased worker. Over the next two decades, nearly 80 million Americans will become eligible for Social Security retirement benefits. That means about 10,000 are becoming eligible to apply for benefits every day.
Social Security has expanded and changed quite a bit since 1935. For example, the Social Security Amendments of 1939 broadened the program to include payments to dependents and survivors of retirees. In 1956, Congress created the disability program. The Social Security Amendments of 1958 expanded the program by including benefits for dependents of disabled workers.
The Social Security Amendments of 1961 permitted all workers to elect early retirement at age 62. In 1965, the Medicare bill was signed, providing medical protection for Social Security retirees. Later amendments extended Medicare coverage to Social Security disability beneficiaries.
The most significant aspect of the Social Security Amendments of 1972 created the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. Funded from general revenues, the SSI program was intended to provide a supplement to people with limited income who have attained age 65 or are blind or disabled.
Social Security benefits are essential to the economic security of today's older Americans. The annual cost-of-living adjustment ensures that seniors will have an inflation-proof benefit they can count on for as long as they live.
Social Security is a compact between generations. Today's workers are paying for the benefits that their parents and grandparents receive. Over the years, Social Security has become America's number one family protection plan. To learn more, visit www.socialsecurity.gov or call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778). |
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Social Security Column
TRYING TO DECIDE WHEN TO RETIRE? MAKE AN INFORMED DECISION
By Phil Walton
Social Security Manager in Toledo, OH
It's never too early to start thinking about your retirement. When you do, one of your first questions may be, “When's the best time to start receiving retirement benefits?” There's no one “best age” for everyone and, ultimately, it is your choice. You should make an informed decision about when to apply for benefits based on your individual and family circumstances.
With that in mind, Social Security has published a new fact sheet to help you make the decision that's best for you. When To Start Receiving Retirement Benefits is available online at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10147.html .
Things to consider are your current cash needs, health, family longevity, whether you plan to work after you retire, future financial needs and obligations, and the amount of your benefit and other income, such as pensions and deductions from retirement funds. Do you have investments to draw from when you need extra money? Will it last as long as you expect to live?
Keep in mind that people are living longer than they used to. About one out of every four 65-year-olds today will live past age 90, and one out of 10 will live past age 95. If you decide to retire early, at 62 or any time before your full retirement age, you'll get your benefits sooner — but you'll get a reduced benefit for the rest of your life. Your monthly benefit will last as long as you do. So the reduction in monthly payment for taking early retirement can add up to a big difference over the life of your benefits.
Your decision can affect your spouse and family, too. If you die before your spouse and dependent children, they may be eligible for survivors' benefits. But if you took early retirement, their payments would be based on your reduced benefit amount. When you reach your full retirement age, you can work and earn as much as you want and still receive your full Social Security benefit payment. If you are younger than full retirement age and if your earnings exceed certain dollar amounts, some of your benefit payments during the year will be withheld.
On the other hand, if you put off retirement benefits until after your full retirement age, your amount will increase. In fact, your benefit amount will continue to go up until you reach age 70 or start receiving benefits, whichever comes first. And when thinking about Social Security, don't forget Medicare. You should sign up for Medicare three months before reaching age 65, no matter when your full retirement age is—even if you decide to delay retirement benefits. Otherwise, your Medicare medical insurance, as well as prescription drug coverage, could be delayed, and you could be charged higher premiums.
Learn more and make an educated decision about when to retire. Visit the online fact sheet, When To Start Receiving Retirement Benefits , at www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10147.html . |
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